The 1966 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 35th term. It saw the governing National Party win a third consecutive term in office.
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80 seats in the Parliament 41 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 1,205,095 (86.0%)  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results by electorate, shaded by winning margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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It was also the first time since the 1943 election that a minor party (Social Credit Party) won a seat in Parliament.
Background
editThe National Party had established its second administration following the 1960 elections, and had been re-elected in the 1963 election. Keith Holyoake remained Prime Minister. The Labour Party experienced a leadership change shortly before the 1966 elections: Arnold Nordmeyer, who was closely associated with an unpopular previous Labour government, was replaced by the younger Norman Kirk. Labour remained disunited, however, with ongoing leadership problems undermining Kirk's position. Disagreement between unionists and non-unionists regarding economic policy also weakened the party.
One significant issue that divided National and Labour in the 1966 elections was the question of New Zealand's participation in the Vietnam War. Under National, New Zealand contributed a small number of troops, which Holyoake strongly defended during the election campaign. Labour, by contrast, made the recall of troops one of its key policies; former Labour leader Walter Nash was a particularly strong critic of the war. Nash believed that Labour's failure to win the election was because of its principled anti-Vietnam war policy, despite voters preferring Labour's economic policy to National's.[1]
MPs retiring in 1966
editEight National MPs and two Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 34th Parliament.
The election
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The date for the main 1966 elections was 26 November. 1,409,600 people were registered to vote. Turnout was 86.0%, a number relatively low for the time. The number of seats being contested was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902. It was, however, the last election in which the number of seats was set at this level.
Election results
editParty standings
editThe 1966 election saw the governing National Party retain office by an eight-seat margin. It had previously held office by a ten-seat margin — the drop was a result of losing the Hobson seat to Social Credit's Vernon Cracknell. National won a total of forty-four seats, while the Labour Party remained static on thirty-five. In the popular vote, the parties were closer — National won 43.6% to Labour's 41.4%. The Social Credit Party won 14.5% of the vote and one seat.
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| Election results | ||||||
| Party | Candidates | Total votes | Percentage | Seats won | Change | |
| National | 80 | 525,945 | 43.64 | 44 | −1 | |
| Labour | 80 | 499,392 | 41.44 | 35 | ±0 | |
| Social Credit | 80 | 174,513 | 14.48 | 1 | 1 | |
| Communist | 8 | 3,167 | 0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic | 4 | 1,916 | 0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents | 9 | 3,327 | 0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Total | 261 | 1,205,095 | 80 | |||
Votes summary
editInitial MPs
editThe table below shows the results of the 1966 general election:
Key
Notes
edit- ^ Sinclair 1976, p. 364.
- ^ Norton 1988.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, pp. 364f.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 383.
References
edit- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
- Sinclair, Keith (1976). Walter Nash. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-647949-5.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.