Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1911.
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Arthropods
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. Nov | Valid | Walcott | Cambrian | Burgess Shale |
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Amphibians
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. Nov | Valid | S.W. Williston | Late Carboniferous to Early Permian | Cutler Formation |
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Nominal genus for the family Limnoscelidae |
Reptiles
editDinosaurs
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Aetonyx[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Junior synonym | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | South Africa | Junior synonym of Massospondylus. | |
Geranosaurus[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Nomen dubium | Broom | Early Jurassic | Clarens Formation | South Africa | ||
Gryponyx[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid taxon | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | South Africa | A sauropodomorph | |
Gyposaurus[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Possibly a Junior synonym | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | South Africa | A probable junior synonym of Massospondylus. | |
Podokesaurus[4] | Gen. et sp. nov | Disputed | Talbot | Early Jurassic | Portland Formation | USA | Possible Junior synonym of Coelophysis. | |
Tornieria[5] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid taxon | Sternfeld | Late Jurassic | Tendaguru Formation | Tanzania |
Synapsids
editNon-mammalian synapsids
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | South Africa | A South African Gorgonopsid. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Teekloof Formation | South Africa | A South African Gorgonopsid. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Junior synonym | Broom | Late Permian | South Africa | Junior synonym of Pristerodon | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Middle Permian | Abrahamskraal Formation | South Africa | Another South African Gorgonopsian. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Teekloof Formation | South Africa | A Therocephalian | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Middle Permian | Abrahamskraal Formation | South Africa | A Dome-Headed Dinocephalian. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | South Africa | A Dicynodont. |
Other Animals
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Walcott | Cambrian | Burgess Shale | Canada | A soft-bodied organism of uncertain placement, currently interpreted as a Gnathiferan |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Williston, S.W. (1911). "A new family of reptiles from the Permian of New Mexico". The American Journal of Science. 4. 33: 378–398.
- ^ a b c d Broom, R. 1911. On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa: Annals of the South African Museum 7: pp. 291-308.
- ^ Talbot, M. 1911. Podokesaurus holyokensis, a new dinosaur from the Triassic of the Connecticut Valley. Amer. J. Sci. (ser. 4) 31: pp. 469-479.
- ^ Sternfeld, R. 1911. Zur Nomenklature der Gattung Gigantosaurus Fraas: Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Fr. Berlin (1911) 8: p. 398.