This article is a summary of the literary events and publications of 1631.
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Events
edit- January 9 – Love's Triumph Through Callipolis, a masque written by Ben Jonson and designed by Inigo Jones, is staged at Whitehall Palace.
- January 11 – The Master of the Revels in England refuses to license Philip Massinger's new play, Believe as You List, because of its seditious content; it is first performed in a revised version on May 7.
- February 5 – Puritan minister and theologian Roger Williams emigrates from England to Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- February 22 – Chloridia, the year's second Jonson/Jones masque, is performed.
- June 10 – The King's Men perform Pericles, Prince of Tyre (c.1607/8) at the Globe Theatre.
- The young Blaise Pascal moves with his family to Paris.[1]
- Thomas Hobbes is employed as a tutor by the Cavendish family, to teach the future Earl of Devonshire.[2]
- Publication of the "Wicked Bible" by Robert Barker and Martin Lucas, the royal printers in London, an edition of the King James Version of the Bible in which a typesetting erratum leaves the seventh of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:14) with the word not omitted from the sentence "Thou shalt not commit adultery". Copies are withdrawn and about a year later the publishers are called to the Star Chamber, fined £300 and have their licence to print revoked.
New books
editProse
edit- Johann Philipp Abelin – Arma Suecica, volume 1
- Moses Amyraut – Traité des religions
- Collected works of Jacobus Arminius published posthumously in Frankfurt
- Robert Fludd – Medicina Catholica (Volume 2)
- Thomas Harriot – Artis analyticae praxis
- James Mabbe – Celestina, or the Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea, a 300-page closet drama or "novel in dialogue," translated from the Spanish-language original of Fernando de Rojas, La Celestina (1499)
- Wicked Bible, a reprint of the King James Bible notable for typographical errors
- William Oughtred – Clavis mathematicae
Drama
edit- Anonymous – Fair Em published
- George Chapman – Caesar and Pompey published
- Henry Chettle – Hoffman published
- Lope de Vega
- Punishment without Revenge (El castigo sin venganza)
- La noche de San Juan
- Thomas Goffe – The Raging Turk published
- Peter Hausted – Senile Odium
- Thomas Heywood – The Fair Maid of the West, Parts 1 and 2 (published; probably performed in the previous year)[3]
- Ben Jonson
- Chloridia (masque)
- Love's Triumph Through Callipolis (masque)
- Ralph Knevet – Rhodon and Iris (masque)
- James Mabbe – The Spanish Bawd published
- Jean Mairet – La Silvanire, ou la Morte-vive
- Shackerley Marmion – Holland's Leaguer runs for a highly unusual six straight performances
- John Marston, with William Barkstead & Lewis Machin (?) – The Insatiate Countess published
- Philip Massinger
- Thomas May – Antigone, the Theban Princess published
- Jean Rotrou – L'Hypocondriaque
- James Shirley
- The Traitor
- Love's Cruelty
- The Humorous Courtier
- Love Tricks published as The School of Compliment
- Aurelian Townshend – Albion's Triumph (masque)
- Robert Ward (?) – Fucus Histriomastix
- Arthur Wilson – The Swisser
- Richard Zouche – The Sophister
Poetry
edit- Richard Braithwait – The English Gentleman
Births
edit- January 1 – Katharine Philips (Orinda), English poet (died 1664)
- February 22 – Peder Syv, Danish philologist, folklorist and priest (died 1702)
- March 16 – René Le Bossu, French critic (died 1680)
- April – John Phillips, English satirist and nephew of John Milton (died 1706)[4]
- July 15 – Richard Cumberland, English philosopher (died 1718)
- August 9 – John Dryden, English poet and dramatist (died 1700)
- October 18 – Michael Wigglesworth, English-born American poet and minister (died 1705)
- Unknown date – John Barret, English religious writer and Presbyterian minister (died 1713)
Deaths
edit- February 7 – Gabriel Harvey, English poet and author (born c. 1545)
- March 31 – John Donne, English poet and Dean of St Paul's (born 1572)
- May 6 – Robert Bruce Cotton, English antiquary and founder of Cotton Library (born 1570)
- May 25 – Samuel Harsnett, English religious writer and archbishop (born 1561)
- May 26 – Enrico Caterino Davila, Italian historian, murdered (born 1576)
- July 28 – Guillén de Castro y Bellvis, Spanish dramatist (born 1569)[5]
- September 22 – Cardinal Federico Borromeo, Italian archbishop and founder of Biblioteca Ambrosiana (born 1564)
- October 26
- Lewis Bayly, Welsh or Scottish-born religious writer and bishop writing in English (unknown year of birth)
- Catherine de Parthenay, Viscountess and Princess of Rohan, French Huguenot noblewoman, mathematician, poet, playwright and translator (born 1554)
- November 29 – Edmond Richer, French theologian (born 1559)
- December 23 – Michael Drayton, English poet (born 1563)
References
edit- ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (August 2006). "Étienne Pascal". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 2002). "Thomas Hobbes". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ Thomas Heywood, The Fair Maid of the West Parts I and II, edited by Robert K. Turner Jr.; Regents Renaissance Drama series, Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1967.
- ^ Barbara K. Lewalski (15 April 2008). The Life of John Milton: A Critical Biography. John Wiley & Sons. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-470-77684-1.
- ^ Merimee, Ernest (8 May 2018). Revival: A History of Spanish Literature (1930). Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-351-34931-4.