The 114th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to April 30, 1891, during the seventh year of David B. Hill's governorship, in Albany.
| 114th New York State Legislature | |||||
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 New York State Capitol (2009) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature | ||||
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States | ||||
| Term | January 1 – December 31, 1891 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 32 | ||||
| President | Lt. Gov. Edward F. Jones (D) | ||||
| Temporary President | Jacob Sloat Fassett (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican (19-13) | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 128 | ||||
| Speaker | William F. Sheehan (D) | ||||
| Party control | Democratic (69-59) | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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Background
editUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (seven districts) and Kings County (three districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In New York City, the Democrats were split into two factions: Tammany Hall and the "County Democracy". The Prohibition Party and the Socialist Labor Party also nominated tickets.
Elections
editThe 1890 New York state election was held on November 4. The only statewide elective office up for election was carried by the incumbent Judge of the Court of Appeals Robert Earl, a Democrat who was endorsed by the Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Judge of the Court of Appeals, was: Democratic/Republican 927,000; Prohibition 34,000; and Socialist Labor 13,000.
Sessions
editThe Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 6, 1891; and adjourned on April 30.
William F. Sheehan (D) was elected Speaker with 66 votes against 56 for Milo M. Acker (R).[2]
On January 21, the Legislature elected Governor David B. Hill (D) to succeed William M. Evarts (R) as U.S. Senator from New York, for a six-year term beginning on March 4, 1891. However, Governor Hill remained in office until the end of his term on December 31, 1891, and took his seat in the U.S. Senate only on January 7, 1892.
State Senate
editDistricts
edit- 1st District: Queens and Suffolk counties
- 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th and 22nd Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of Flatbush, Gravesend and New Utrecht in Kings County
- 3rd District: 3rd, 4th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 23rd Ward of the City of Brooklyn
- 4th District: 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 24th and 25th Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of New Lots and Flatlands in Kings County
- 5th District: Richmond County and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 14th and parts of the 4th and 9th Ward of New York City
- 6th District: 7th, 11th, 13th and part of the 4th Ward of NYC
- 7th District: 10th, 17th and part of the 15th, 18th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 8th District: 16th and part of the 9th, 15th, 18th, 20th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 9th District: Part of the 18th, 19th and 21st Ward of NYC
- 10th District: Part of the 12th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd Ward of NYC
- 11th District: 23rd and 24th, and part of the 12th, 20th and 22nd Ward of NYC
- 12th District: Rockland and Westchester counties
- 13th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
- 14th District: Greene, Schoharie and Ulster counties
- 15th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
- 16th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
- 17th District: Albany County
- 18th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
- 19th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
- 20th District: Franklin, Lewis and St. Lawrence counties
- 21st District: Oswego and Jefferson counties
- 22nd District: Oneida County
- 23rd District: Herkimer, Madison and Otsego counties
- 24th District: Chenango, Delaware and Broome counties
- 25th District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
- 26th District: Cayuga, Seneca, Tompkins and Tioga counties
- 27th District: Allegany, Chemung and Steuben counties
- 28th District: Ontario, Schuyler, Wayne and Yates counties
- 29th District: Monroe and Orleans counties
- 30th District: Genesee, Livingston, Niagara and Wyoming counties
- 31st District: Erie County
- 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
editThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Edward Hawkins* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | John C. Jacobs* | Democrat | |
| 3rd | James W. Birkett* | Republican | |
| 4th | Patrick H. McCarren* | Democrat | |
| 5th | William L. Brown* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 6th | John F. Ahearn* | County Dem. | |
| 7th | George F. Roesch* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 8th | Lispenard Stewart* | Republican | |
| 9th | Charles A. Stadler* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 10th | Jacob A. Cantor* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 11th | Eugene S. Ives* | Tammany Dem. | |
| 12th | William H. Robertson* | Republican | |
| 13th | William P. Richardson* | Republican | |
| 14th | John J. Linson* | Democrat | |
| 15th | Gilbert A. Deane* | Republican | died on November 20, 1891 |
| 16th | Michael F. Collins* | Democrat | |
| 17th | Norton Chase* | Democrat | |
| 18th | Harvey J. Donaldson* | Republican | |
| 19th | Louis W. Emerson* | Republican | |
| 20th | George Z. Erwin* | Republican | |
| 21st | George B. Sloan* | Republican | |
| 22nd | Henry J. Coggeshall* | Republican | |
| 23rd | Titus Sheard* | Republican | |
| 24th | Edmund O'Connor* | Republican | |
| 25th | Francis Hendricks* | Republican | seat vacated on September 28, 1891, upon taking office as Collector of the Port of New York |
| 26th | Thomas Hunter* | Republican | |
| 27th | J. Sloat Fassett* | Republican | President pro tempore; seat vacated on August 1, 1891, upon taking office as Collector of the Port of New York |
| 28th | Charles T. Saxton* | Republican | |
| 29th | Donald McNaughton* | Democrat | |
| 30th | Greenleaf S. Van Gorder* | Republican | |
| 31st | John Laughlin* | Republican | |
| 32nd | Commodore P. Vedder* | Republican |
Employees
edit- Clerk: John S. Kenyon
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles V. Schram
- Doorkeeper: Edward R. Gibbons
- Stenographer: George H. Thornton
State Assembly
editAssemblymen
editThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Employees
edit- Clerk: Charles R. DeFreest
- Clerk for the Committee on Cities: Morris Jacoby
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Michael B. Redmond
- Doorkeeper: Edward A. Moore
- First Assistant Doorkeeper: Lawrence D. Fitzpatrick
- Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Kenneth D. L. Nivin
- Stenographer: Thomas Hassett
Notes
edit- ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
- ^ REED TACTICS IN ALBANY in NYT on January 7, 1891
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 633f)
- ^ See AID FROM THE UNION LEAGUE in NYT on February 17, 1891; and REINHARD'S CLAIM DROPPED in NYT on March 15, 1891
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 632f)
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 622–631)
- ^ DUNLAP STARTS FOR HOME in NYT on February 26, 1891
- ^ Myer J. Stein, brother of assemblyman Joseph I. Stein (in 1877)
- ^ The Committee on Elections delayed the proceedings in the usual manner, and Adsit withdrew his claim on March 20; see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 619f)
- ^ see THE BOUNCING COMMITTEE in NYT on January 8, 1891
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 631f)
- ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 621f)
- ^ William M. Cameron, grandson of assemblyman Duncan Cameron (in 1818 and 1822), and nephew of assemblyman James Cameron (in 1845)
Sources
edit- The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; see pg. 384f for senate districts; pg. 403 for senators; pg. 410–417 for Assembly districts; and pg. 508f for assemblymen)
- Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1891)
- THE ASSEMBLY SLATE FIXED in NYT on January 6, 1891