Anatomy

Anatomy
	branch of biology (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	biology
Bangare na	biology da medicine (en)
Gudanarwan	anatomist (en)
Hannun riga da	pseudoanatomy (en)

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan, cikakkun bayanai a cikin Andreas Vesalius 's *De humani corporis fabrica* na karni na 16, alamar sake haifuwar jikin mutum.

Anatomy (daga ancient Greek ἀνατομή) shine reshe na ilmin halitta wanda ya shafi nazarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta da sassansu.^[1] Anatomy wani reshe ne na kimiyyar halitta wanda ke magana da tsarin abubuwa masu rai.^[2] Tsohon kimiyya ne, yana da farkonsa a zamanin da. Anatomy a zahiri yana da alaƙa da ilimin halitta na haɓaka, ilimin embryology, kwatancen jikin mutum, ilimin juyin halitta, da phylogeny, kamar yadda waɗannan su ne hanyoyin da ake samar da jikin mutum, duka a kan ma'auni na kai tsaye da na dogon lokaci.^[3] Anatomy da Physiology, waɗanda ke nazarin tsari da aikin kwayoyin halitta da sassansu, suna yin nau'i-nau'i na dabi'a na nau'i-nau'i masu dangantaka, kuma sau da yawa ana nazarin su tare. Jikin dan Adam yana daya daga cikin muhimman ilimomi na asali wadanda ake amfani da su a fannin likitanci.^[4]

An raba horon ilimin jiki zuwa macroscopic da microscopic. Macroscopic anatomy, ko gross anatomy, shine gwajin sassan jikin dabba ta amfani da idanu marasa taimako. Gross anatomy kuma ya haɗa da reshe na jiki. Microscopic ƙwayar cuta ce ta haɗa da amfani da kayan aikin gani a cikin nazarin kyallen takarda na sassa daban-daban, wanda aka sani da histology, da kuma a cikin nazarin kwayoyin halitta.

Tarihin halittar jiki yana da alaƙa da fahimtar ci gaba na ayyukan gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin ɗan adam. Har ila yau, hanyoyin sun inganta sosai, suna ci gaba daga gwajin dabbobi ta hanyar rarraba mushe da gawawwaki (gawawwaki) zuwa fasahar hoton likita na karni na 20, ciki har da X-ray, duban dan tayi, da kuma hoton maganadisu.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Manazarta

↑ "anatomy". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
↑ Rotimi, Booktionary. "Anatomy". Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
↑ Gray, Henry (1918). "Introduction". Anatomy of the Human Body (20th ed.). Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
↑ Arráez-Aybar; et al. (2010). "Relevance of human anatomy in daily clinical practice". Annals of Anatomy. 192 (6): 341–48. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2010.05.002. PMID 20591641.

[1] "anatomy". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

[2] Rotimi, Booktionary. "Anatomy". Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.

[3] Gray, Henry (1918). "Introduction". Anatomy of the Human Body (20th ed.). Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.

[4] Arráez-Aybar; et al. (2010). "Relevance of human anatomy in daily clinical practice". Annals of Anatomy. 192 (6): 341–48. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2010.05.002. PMID 20591641.

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