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2015 North Sydney by-election

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2015 North Sydney by-election
← 2013 5 December 2015 (2015-12-05) 2016 ⊟
The North Sydney seat in the House of Representatives
Registered104,352
Turnout78.37% Decrease 13.88
  First party Second party Third party
 
IND
Candidate Trent Zimmerman Stephen Ruff Arthur Chesterfield-Evans
Party Liberal Independent Greens
Popular vote 36,690 14,303 11,959
Percentage 48.20% 18.79% 15.71%
Swing Decrease 12.84 Increase 18.79 Increase 0.36
TPP 60.23% 39.77%
TPP swing Decrease 5.66 Increase 39.77
MP before election

Joe Hockey
Liberal

Elected MP

Trent Zimmerman
Liberal

A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of North Sydney was held on 5 December 2015 from 8 am to 6 pm AEDT.[1]

The trigger for the by-election was the 23 October parliamentary resignation of Joe Hockey, the backbench Liberal Member for North Sydney and former Abbott Coalition government Treasurer.[2]

House of Representatives Speaker Tony Smith issued the writ for the by-election on 26 October. The electoral roll containing 104,352 electors closed on 2 November. Candidate nominations closed on 12 November, and the draw of the ballot paper order occurred on 13 November.[3]

The by-election was won by Liberal candidate Trent Zimmerman, a former Hockey staffer, whose pre-selection had been controversial. Zimmerman won with 48.2 percent of the primary vote after a larger-than-predicted 12.8 percent swing against the Turnbull Coalition government. This was only the second time in North Sydney's history that the successful Liberal candidate did not obtain over 50 percent of the primary (first preference) vote and had to rely on preferences, the other time was in the 1961 general election. Zimmerman faced a double-digit primary vote swing − more than triple that of the 2015 Canning by-election − despite the absence of a Labor candidate. Labor have never been successful in the safe Liberal seat.[1]

The Liberal two-candidate vote of 60.2 percent against independent Stephen Ruff compares to the previous election vote of 65.9 percent against Labor.[1] The reduction of 5.7 percent cannot be considered a "two-party/candidate preferred swing" − when a major party is absent, preference flows to both major parties does not take place, resulting in asymmetric preference flows.[4][better source needed][5][better source needed]

Ian Macfarlane attempted to defect from the Liberal party room to the National party room with accompanying demands for additional Nationals cabinet representation, and the Mal Brough / James Ashby diary controversy deepened in the last week of the campaign.[6][7] Along with the unexpected by-election swing and Turnbull's significantly lessened personal ratings in the concurrent December Newspoll led journalists at several news outlets to opine Malcolm Turnbull's honeymoon to be over.[8][9][10]

Zimmerman became the first openly-LGBTI member of the House of Representatives.[11][12]

Candidates

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13 candidates in ballot paper order
Party Candidate Background
  Arts Lou Pollard Arts activist, comedian, actor, writer and clown doctor.[1]
  Sustainable Population William Bourke Party founder and president. Principal partner in a national marketing business.[1]
  Liberal Democrats Sam Kennard Managing director of Kennards Self Storage[1]
  Voluntary Euthanasia Kerry Bromson Party convenor.[1]
  Future James Jansson Party leader.[1]
  Greens Arthur Chesterfield-Evans Medical doctor. Democrats member of the NSW Legislative Council from 1998 to 2007.[1]
  Independent Maryann Beregi Councillor on North Sydney Council.[1]
  Christian Democrats Silvana Nero Perennial candidate. Italian language teacher. Second wife of party leader Fred Nile.[1]
  Palmer United Robert Marks Company director, auctioneer and real estate agent. Candidate for Bennelong at the 2013 federal election.[1]
  Liberal Trent Zimmerman Acting party president of the NSW division. Former Joe Hockey staffer.[1]
  Independent Stephen Ruff Senior orthopaedic surgeon at Royal North Shore Hospital. Backed by former independent North Sydney MP Ted Mack.[1]
  Cyclists Luke Freeman Digital marketer, volunteers with not-for-profit organisations.[1]
  Bullet Train Tim Bohm Party president. Candidate for Molonglo at the 2012 ACT election and the Senate in NSW at the 2013 federal election.[1]

Labor declined to field a candidate in the safe Liberal seat.[1]

By-election events

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The campaign began amid claims of "widespread discontent for the Liberal pre-selection factional fix of Trent Zimmerman" and in the absence of a Labor candidate. Hockey's predecessor, former independent North Sydney MP Ted Mack, announced he would steer the campaign of independent candidate Stephen Ruff, who had the support of some disgruntled Liberal supporters.[13] Ruff was a late entrant into the 2015 New South Wales state election. Despite having no financial or campaign support and facing veteran Liberal incumbent Jillian Skinner and a Labor candidate in the overlapping state seat of North Shore, Ruff won more than 10 percent of the vote.[citation needed]

Regarding the North Sydney by-election, Mack stated "I've never seen an election where a Liberal candidate is so disliked by such a lot of Liberal members and Liberal voters".[13] Leaked emails show potential voters were sent registration forms at 7:30 pm on a Thursday and asked to signal their availability, with the cut-off for replying by noon the next day. Advance notice of the e-mail and cut-off was provided to Zimmerman's backers. It was claimed up to 550 Liberal branch members were unable to vote after the Liberal state executive pushed through a shortened pre-selection process to select Zimmerman. Zimmerman is head of the body that sets the rules for Liberal pre-selections, which has been claimed as a "complete conflict of interest".[14] Former North Sydney Liberal party member John Ruddick, described by journalist Peter Hartcher as a "prominent party reform activist", advocated that voters disenfranchised by the pre-selection process to preference Zimmerman last.[15][16]

Mack also claimed that much of the electorate was angered that Hockey, who had written the "age of entitlement" speech, had forced a $1-million by-election within a year of the 2016 federal election, with the expectation of becoming the next Ambassador of Australia to the United States.[1][13][14][15] The expectation was confirmed a few days after the by-election on 8 December.[17]

The Liberal party room suffered from the attempted defection of Ian Macfarlane from the Liberal party room to the National party room with accompanying demands for additional Nationals cabinet representation, and the Mal Brough / James Ashby diary controversy deepened in the last week of the campaign.[6][10]

How-to-vote cards

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Candidate volunteers distribute how-to-vote cards to voters at polling booths which show the candidate's suggested preference allocation. Candidates and parties which suggested preferences are shown in each column of the table below. Several candidates ran open tickets at this by-election.

Arts[18] SPP[19] LDP[20] VEP[21] Future[22] Greens[23] Beregi[24] CDP[25] PUP[citation needed] Liberal[26] Ruff[27] Cyclists[citation needed] Bullet Train[citation needed]
Arts 1 6 3 6 10
SPP 1 4 9 3 9
LDP 1 10 11 11 8
VEP 1 5 2 9 7
Future 1 7 8 6
Greens 7 1 4 5
Beregi 8 4 1 4
CDP 13 13 5 1 3
Palmer United 12 10 12 2
Liberal 11 12 13 1
Ruff 9 8 7 11 1
Cyclists 3 5 2 12
Bullet Train 2 6 10 13

Polling

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Two days before the by-election, a ReachTEL automated phone poll of 678 respondents, commissioned by the Save Our Councils Coalition, showed the Liberals with a 54.7 percent primary vote after exclusion of the 15.3 percent undecided. Accurately interpreted, this amounted to a 6.4 percent drop from the 2013 Liberal vote, rather than the 14.7 percent in the report, which ignored the undecided component. The poll result had the Greens on 22.8 percent, the Christian Democratic Party on 4.1 percent, and everyone else on 18.3 percent.[28][29]

Results

[edit]
Main article: Electoral results for the Division of North Sydney
2015 North Sydney by-election[30][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Trent Zimmerman 36,690 48.20 −12.84
Independent Stephen Ruff 14,303 18.79 18.79
Greens Arthur Chesterfield-Evans 11,959 15.71 0.36
Independent Maryann Beregi 2,613 3.43 3.43
Sustainable Population William Bourke 2,189 2.88 2.88
Christian Democrats Silvana Nero 1,917 2.52 1.51
Liberal Democrats Sam Kennard 1,591 2.09 2.09
Arts Lou Pollard 1,400 1.84 1.84
Bullet Train Tim Bohm 964 1.27 1.27
Voluntary Euthanasia Kerry Bromson 815 1.07 1.07
Cyclists Luke Freeman 815 1.07 1.07
Future James Jansson 513 0.67 0.67
Palmer United Robert Marks 352 0.46 −1.23
Total formal votes 76,121 93.08 −1.54
Informal votes 5,658 6.92 1.54
Turnout 81,779 78.37 −13.88
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Trent Zimmerman 45,848 60.23 −5.66
Independent Stephen Ruff 30,273 39.77 39.77
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Results were final as of 22 December.[32][33]

Liberal candidate Trent Zimmerman won with 48.2 percent of the primary vote after a larger-than-predicted 12.8 percent swing against the Turnbull Coalition government. This was only the second time in North Sydney's history that the successful Liberal candidate did not obtain a majority of the primary vote and had to rely on preferences. Zimmerman faced a double-digit primary vote swing − more than triple that of the 2015 Canning by-election − despite the absence of a Labor candidate. Labor have never been successful in the safe Liberal seat.[1]

The Liberal two-candidate vote of 60.2 percent against independent Stephen Ruff compares to the previous election vote of 65.9 percent against Labor.[1] The reduction of 5.7 percent cannot be considered a "two-party/candidate preferred swing"—when a major party is absent, preference flows to both major parties does not take place, resulting in asymmetric preference flows.[4][5]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Green, Antony. "North Sydney by-election 2015". ABC News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Zimmerman wins North Sydney preselection". AAP. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2015 – via SBS News. Former Joe Hockey staffer Trent Zimmerman has won preselection in the federal seat of North Sydney, prompting calls for him to resign from his role as acting president of the NSW Liberals.
  3. ^ "Enrol now for the 2015 North Sydney by-election". Australian Electoral Commission. 26 October 2015. Key dates for the 2015 North Sydney by-election. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  4. ^ a b Green, Antony (13 February 2012). "A Comment on the Size of the Port Adelaide Swing". Blogs.abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  5. ^ a b Green, Antony (4 May 2011). "An example of non-monotonicity and opportunities for Tactical Voting at an Australian election". ABC.net.au. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  6. ^ a b Massola, James (3 December 2015). "Liberal MP Ian Macfarlane defects to Nationals in shock move against Malcolm Turnbull". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  7. ^ Thomsen, Simon (3 December 2015). "Malcolm Turnbull suddenly has a lot of problems". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. First up is Mal Brough. The Howard-era political fixer was rewarded by Turnbull for his efforts as a numbers man during the PM's ascent, becoming special minister of state, despite lingering questions over Brough's role in the downfall of former speaker Peter Slipper during Labor's time in power.
  8. ^ "Turnbull's 'honeymoon' coming to an end". The Courier Mail. 3 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Is the Turnbull honeymoon over?". The Courier Mail. 7 December 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Turnbull ducks talk on Brough's future". The Advertiser. 8 December 2015.
  11. ^ Gartrell, Adam (5 December 2015). "Liberal Trent Zimmerman wins North Sydney byelection despite swing". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  12. ^ Smith, Justin (26 November 2015). "When an election's not a battle but a limp formality". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b c Aston, Heath (10 November 2015). "Ted Mack working to install an independent in Joe Hockey's old seat". The Age. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  14. ^ a b Robertson, James (26 October 2015). "North Sydney preselection for Joe Hockey's safe seat under cloud of a political fix". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  15. ^ a b Hartcher, Peter (31 October 2015). "Liberals thumb their noses at party reform". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  16. ^ Ruddick, John (24 November 2015). "Why I'm putting Trent Zimmerman last on North Sydney byelection ballot". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  17. ^ Cox, Lisa (8 December 2015). "Joe Hockey announced as Australia's next ambassador to the United States". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Vote Lou Pollard". Retrieved 6 December 2015 – via Facebook.[permanent dead link]
  19. ^ "Preferences:". Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024 – via abc.net.au.
  20. ^ "Less Government More Freedom". Macquarie Park: Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 8 April 2024 – via abc.net.au.
  21. ^ "Your Life Your Choice Your Vote". Bowral: Voluntary Euthanasia Party. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024 – via abc.net.au.
  22. ^ Jansson, James. "Future Party how-to-vote card, 2015 North Sydney by-election". Enmore NSW: Future Party. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024 – via ABC.net.au.
  23. ^ "How To Vote For The NSW Greens". The Greens New South Wales. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024 – via ABC.net.au.
  24. ^ Beregi, MaryAnn. "An Independent Voice For North Sydney" (PDF). votemaryann.com. Neutral Bay. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  25. ^ "Silvana Nero: Your New Voice for North Sydney" (PDF). Parramatta NSW: Christian Democratic Party. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  26. ^ "How To Vote For Malcolm Turnbull's Liberal Candidate Trent Zimmerman". East Sydney NSW. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024 – via ABC.net.au.
  27. ^ Ruff, Stephen. "Stephen Ruff how-to-vote card" (PDF). St Leonards. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  28. ^ Nicholls, Sean (3 December 2015). "Council amalgamations fuelling Liberal backlash in North Sydney by-election". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  29. ^ Bowe, William (3 December 2015). "North Sydney by-election: December 5". The Poll Bludger. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  30. ^ "2015 North Sydney by-election results". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  31. ^ "2015 North Sydney by-election results". ABC News.
  32. ^ "2015 North Sydney by-election". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.
  33. ^ Green, Antony. "Commentary - 2015 North Sydney state by-election". ABC News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. At the end of the night Liberal candidate Trent Zimmerman is set to win having polled 47.5% of the first preference vote. In second place is Independent Dr Stephen Ruff with 18.8% and Green candidate Dr Arthur Chesterfield-Evans is third on 16.1%. The other ten candidates have 17.6% between them, none reaching the 4% required to recover the nomination deposit or become eligible for public funding.
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