Nutsewa
| Nutsewa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
major trauma (en) , asphyxia (en) , hazard (en) drowning or non-fatal submersion (en) |
| Specialty (en) |
emergency medicine (en) |
| Sanadi | Numfashi |
| Effect (en) | Mutuwa |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | T75.1 |
| ICD-9 | 994.1 |
| DiseasesDB | 3957 |
| MedlinePlus | 000046 |
| eMedicine | 000046 |
| MeSH | D004332 |
An ayyana nutsewa a matsayin raunin numfashi sakamakon kasancewa a ciki ko ƙarƙashin ruwa.[1][2] Nutsewa yawanci yana faruwa a hankali, tare da wasu mutane kaɗan ne kawai ke iya daga hannayensu ko kiran taimako.[3] Alamomin bayan ceto na iya haɗawa da matsalolin numfashi, amai, ruɗe, ko rashin sani.[4][5] Wani lokaci bayyanar cututtuka na iya fitowa har zuwa sa'o'i shida bayan haka.[5] Ruwan ruwa na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta ƙarancin zafin jiki, buri na amai, ko matsananciyar wahala ta numfashi.[6][7]
Ana yawan nutsewa a lokacin da yanayi ya yi zafi da kuma cikin masu yawan samun ruwa.[6][8] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da amfani da barasa, farfaɗiya, da ƙarancin yanayin zamantakewa.[8] Wuraren gama gari na nutsewa sun haɗa da wuraren wanka, wuraren wanka, jikunan ruwa, da bokiti.[1][5] Da farko mutum yana riƙe numfashinsa, wanda ke biye da laryngospasm, sannan ƙananan matakan oxygen.[6] Mahimman adadin ruwa yakan shiga cikin huhu ne kawai a cikin tsari.[6] Ana iya rarraba shi zuwa nau'i uku: nutsewa tare da mutuwa, nutsewa tare da matsalolin lafiya masu gudana, da nutsewa ba tare da wata matsala ta lafiya ba.[2]
Ƙoƙarin hana nutsewa ya haɗa da koya wa yara yin iyo, amintaccen ayyukan kwale-kwale, da iyakancewa ko cire hanyar samun ruwa kamar ta wuraren waha.[8][9] Maganin wadanda ba sa numfashi ya kamata a fara da bude hanyar iska da samar da numfashi guda biyar.[1] A cikin waɗanda zuciyarsu ba ta bugawa ba kuma waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya ana ba da shawarar CPR.[1] Yawan tsira ya fi kyau a tsakanin waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin ruwa.[1] Daga cikin yaran da suka tsira, sakamako mara kyau yana faruwa a kusan kashi 7.5% na lokuta.[1]
A cikin 2015, an yi kiyasin mutane miliyan 4.5 na nutsewar ruwa ba da niyya ba a duniya.[10] A waccan shekarar, an sami mutuwar mutane 324,000 da nutsewa cikin ruwa, wanda ya zama na uku a sanadin raunukan da ba a yi niyya ba bayan fadowar da motoci.[11] Daga cikin wadannan mutuwar, 56,000 sun faru ne a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar.[11] Nutsewa ya kai kashi 7% na duk mace-macen da ke da alaƙa da rauni, tare da fiye da kashi 90% na waɗannan mutuwar suna faruwa a ƙasashe masu tasowa.[8][11] Ruwa yana faruwa akai-akai a cikin maza da matasa.[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Mott, TF; Latimer, KM (1 April 2016). "Prevention and Treatment of Drowning". American Family Physician. 93 (7): 576–82. PMID 27035042.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 van Beeck, EF; Branche, CM; Szpilman, D; Modell, JH; Bierens, JJ (November 2005). "A new definition of drowning: towards documentation and prevention of a global public health problem". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83 (11): 853–6. PMC 2626470. PMID 16302042.
- ↑ "Drowning". CDC (in Turanci). 15 September 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 (in Turanci). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 404. ISBN 9780323529570.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Drowning - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. September 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Handley, AJ (16 April 2014). "Drowning". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 348: g1734. doi:10.1136/bmj.g1734. PMID 24740929.
- ↑ Wall, Ron (2017). Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice (9 ed.). Elsevier. p. 1802. ISBN 978-0323354790.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Drowning". World Health Organization. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ Preventing drowning: an implementation guide (PDF). WHO. 2015. p. 2. ISBN 978-92-4-151193-3. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.