Organotrof

Sebuah organotrof adalah organisme yang memperoleh hidrogen atau elektron dari substrat organik. Istilah ini digunakan dalam mikrobiologi untuk mengklasifikasikan dan menjelaskan organisme berdasarkan bagaimana mereka mendapatkan elektron untuk proses respirasi mereka. Beberapa organotrof seperti hewan dan banyak bakteri, juga heterotrof. Organotrof dapat berupa anaerobik atau aerobik. Antonim: Litotrof, kata sifat: Organotrofik.

Lihat pula

• Primary nutritional groups
• Kemoorganotrof
• Litotrof
• Heterotrof
• Autotrof

Pranala luar

• [1] Diarsipkan 2016-03-15 di Wayback Machine.

Referensi

[1] Michael Allaby. "organotroph." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999, Retrieved March 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-organotroph.html

[2] The Prokaryotes - A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria 3rd Ed., Vol 1, CHAPTER 1.4, Prokaryote Characterization and Identification 7, Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/9724380/1The-Prokaryotes-A-Handbook-on-the-Biology-of-Bacteria-3rd-Ed-Vol-1 Diarsipkan 2009-01-31 di Wayback Machine.

[3] Respiration in aquatic ecosystems Paul A. Del Giorgio, Peter J. leB. Williams, Science, 2005, Retrieved April 24, 2012 from http://books.google.com/books?id=pD5RUDW1m7IC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false

[4] Phylogenetic structure of unusual aquatic microbial formations in Nullarbor caves, Australia. Andrew J. Holmes1, Niina A. Tujula1, Marita Holley1, Annalisa Contos, Julia M. James, Peter Rogers, Michael R. Gillings1, Article first published online: 20 DEC 2001 Retrieved April 24, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-2920.2001.00187.x

[5] Iron reduction by bacteria: range of organisms involved and metals reduced. J. Gwynfryn Jones, William Davison, Steven Gardener. Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria, LA22 0LP, U.K., Received 28 September 1983. Accepted 28 September 1983. Available online 10 December 2002. DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031