pi-
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pi"
Choctaw
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Prefix
[edit]pi- (class II first-person paucal)
- the direct object of an active transitive verb
- us (few)
- the subject of a stative intransitive verb
- we (few)
- indicates possession of a noun
- our (we few's)
Usage notes
[edit]Class II person markers are used for possession only for a small set of words, mostly including kinship terms and body parts.
Inflection
[edit]Choctaw Person Markers
class I | class II | class III | class N | imperative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
s | C | V | C/i | a/o | C | V | C | V | C | V | |||
first-person | singular | initial | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | n/a | ||||
medial | -sa- | -sam- | |||||||||||
paucal | ī- | il- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | ||||||
plural | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | ||||||||||
second-person | singular | is- | ish- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | ∅ | |||||
plural | has- | hash- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | ho- | oh- | |||||
third-person | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- |
Curripaco
[edit]Prefix
[edit]pi-
- second person singular agent marker
References
[edit]- Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo, Agreement in two Arawak languages, in The Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008, →ISBN, page 398
Ojibwe
[edit]Preverb
[edit]pi-
- Alternative form of bi- (when not in word initial position)
- Gaawiin ganage gii-pi-izhaasiin.
- He really didn't come.
Taos
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]pi-
- (transitive) first-person singular subject + third-person inverse number object
Prefix
[edit]pi-
- (formative) inverse number object prefix (on verbs with plural subjects) (compare the pę- allomorph)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Tocharian B
[edit]Verb
[edit]pi-
- to sing