芼

芼 U 82BC, 芼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82BC ← 芻 [U 82BB] CJK Unified Ideographs 芽 → [U 82BD]

Translingual

Han character

芼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸 4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹手山 (THQU), four-corner 4471₄, composition ⿱艹毛)

Derived characters

• 𥟪, 𩸚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30745
• Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3181, character 2
• Unihan data for U 82BC

Chinese

trad.		芼
simp. #		芼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
毛	*maːw, *maːws
髦	*maːw
旄	*maːw, *maːws
芼	*maːw, *maːws
氂	*rɯ, *maːw
枆	*maːw
酕	*maːw
牦	*maːw
耄	*maːws
覒	*maːws
眊	*maːws, *mraːwɢ
耗	*hmaːws
秏	*hmaːws, *hmɯːbs
毣	*mraːwɢ, *moːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːw, *maːws) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) phonetic 毛 (OC *maːw, *maːws)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mào (mao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ / mou⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mào
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mào
    • Wade–Giles: mao⁴
    • Yale: màu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
    • Palladius: мао (mao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mou⁴ / mou⁶
    • Yale: mòuh / mouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ / mou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ / mou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹/, /mou̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: maw, mawH

Rime
Character	芼	芼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	莫袍切	莫報切
Baxter	maw	mawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maw/	/mawH/
Li Rong	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Wang Li	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɑu/	/mɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máo	mào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou4	mou6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaw(k)-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*maːw/, /*maːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mào
Middle Chinese	‹ mawH ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁaw(k)-s/
English	cull and cook
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芼	芼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8783	8793
Phonetic component	毛	毛
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	毛	冃
Old Chinese	/*maːw/	/*maːws/

Definitions

芼

1. (obsolete) to cook and present

   參差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
   参差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

   Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu mào zhī. [Pinyin]

   Here long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.

   芼，熟而薦之也。 [MSC, trad.]
   芼，熟而荐之也。 [MSC, simp.]

   From: 朱熹 Zhu Xi,《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, volume 1[1]

   Mào, shú ér jiàn zhī yě. [Pinyin]

   Mào ("芼") means to cook and present.

2. to choose
3. to select
4. greens

Japanese

Kanji

芼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
• Kun: はびこる (habikoru)

Korean

Hanja

芼 (eum 모 (mo))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.