殺
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 殺 |
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Simplified | 杀 |
Japanese | 殺 |
Korean | 殺 |
Alternative forms
[edit]- In traditional Chinese (based on the modern character forms used in Taiwan and Hong Kong), the bottom left component is 朮 (𣎳 with an additional dot at its top right corner).
- In mainland China (based on the Xin Zixing (新字形) standardized character forms), the bottom left component is 朩 instead which is one stroke less.
- In Korean hanja, the bottom left component is 术, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In Japanese shinjitai and Vietnamese Nôm, the bottom left component is 木 which is one stroke less.
- Three CJK Compatibility Ideographs exist for this character:
U F970
corresponds to the Japanese kyūjitai form containing 术 which is similar to the historical Kangxi form.U FA96
corresponds to the alternative Korean form which is similar to the Japanese shinjitai form containing 木.U 2F8F5
is similar to the traditional form in Taiwan but has 𣎳 (without dot at top right corner) instead of 朮 as its bottom left component.
Han character
[edit]殺 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳 7 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 殳 6 in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 大金竹弓水 (KCHNE) or 大木竹弓水 (KDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱㐅朩殳(G) or ⿰⿱㐅朮殳(HT) or ⿰⿱㐅木殳(JV or U+FA96
) or ⿰⿱㐅术殳(K or U+F970
) or ⿰⿱㐅𣎳殳(U 2F8F5
))
Related characters
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 585, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16638
- Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2157, character 1
- Unihan data for U 6BBA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 殺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 杀* | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 殺 |
---|
Shang |
Oracle bone script |
In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) of a boar that had been impaled in the head.
In the seal script, the original compound was corrupted into 𣏂 (sometimes written as 杀). It was also in the seal script that the pictogram (象形) : 人 (“person”) 又 (“right hand”), which was later corrupted into 殳 (“spear”) or 攴, was added under the head of the boar to specify the killing was done by a person.
The modern-day character inherits this and can be thought of as a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːds, *sreːd) : phonetic 𣏂 () semantic 殳 (“spear”).
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/b-sat (“to kill”); compare Tibetan བསད (bsad), perfect of Tibetan གསོད (gsod, “to kill”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *C-sat (“to kill”), Japhug sat (“to kill”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sa2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): са (sa, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sah6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4
- Northern Min (KCR): suŏi
- Eastern Min (BUC): sák
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sah6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7saq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sa6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sha
- Wade–Giles: sha1
- Yale: shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sa2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sa
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: са (sa, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saat3
- Yale: saat
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sat1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sat̚³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat
- Hakka Romanization System: sadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sad5
- Sinological IPA: /sat̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)
- Wiktionary: sah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: suŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sák
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- sat - literary (“ruthless; willing to part with something”);
- soah - vernacular (“to butcher”).
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sreat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s<r>at/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːd/
Definitions
[edit]殺
- (transitive) to kill; to murder
- to ruin; to harm
- to fight
- (dialectal, transitive) to cut; to slice (fruit, food)
- (transitive) to abate; to reduce
- (regional, colloquial) to sting
- (chess) to mate; short for 將殺/将杀 (jiāngshā) ("to checkmate")
- (Hokkien) ruthless; ferocious; fierce
- (Hokkien) to butcher, especially by using a blade to drain its blood to death (of animals)
- 殺雞/杀鸡 [Hokkien] ― soah koe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to butcher a chicken by draining its blood with a knife
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) willing to part with something
Usage notes
[edit]- Normally, the subject of 殺 should be animate. The sentence "A tiger killed many people." can be validly translated as 老虎殺死數人, while the sentence "This accident killed many people." is seldom translated as *這次事故殺死數人. For death caused by non-living things, split forms of 致死 (zhìsǐ) are often used instead:
Synonyms
[edit]- (to kill):
- 刑 (xíng) (literary)
- 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
- 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
- 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
- 屠殺/屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
- 慘殺/惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
- 故意殺人/故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
- 殘殺/残杀 (cánshā)
- 殛斃/殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
- 殺人/杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
- 殺害/杀害 (shāhài)
- 殺戮/杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
- 殺死/杀死 (shāsǐ)
- 解決/解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
- 誅殺/诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
- 謀殺/谋杀 (móushā)
- 辦/办 (bàn) (euphemism)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 殺 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 殺 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 殺 |
Taiwan | 殺 | |
Malaysia | 殺 | |
Singapore | 殺 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 殺 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 殺 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 殺 |
Wanrong | 殺 | |
Xi'an | 殺 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 殺 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 殺 |
Wuhan | 殺 | |
Guilin | 殺 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 殺 |
Yangzhou | 殺 | |
Hefei | 殺 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 殺 |
Hong Kong | 殺 | |
Yangjiang | 殺 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 殺 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 殺 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 殺 |
Lichuan | 殺 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 殺 |
Yudu | 殺 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 殺 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 殺 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 殺 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣 |
Fuqing | 殺 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣 |
Quanzhou | 刣 | |
Jinjiang | 刣 | |
Yongchun | 刣 | |
Zhangzhou | 刣 | |
Tainan | 刣 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 刣 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 刣 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 刣 | |
Chaozhou | 刣 | |
Shantou | 刣 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 刣 | |
Jieyang | 刣 | |
Lufeng | 刣 | |
Haifeng | 刣 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 刣 | |
Leizhou | 殺 | |
Wenchang | 殺 | |
Haikou | 殺 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 殺 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 殺 | |
Suzhou | 殺 | |
Hangzhou | 殺 | |
Wenzhou | 殺 | |
Jinhua | 殺 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 殺 |
Loudi | 殺 | |
Shuangfeng | 殺 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一概抹殺/一概抹杀
- 一筆抹殺/一笔抹杀 (yībǐmǒshā)
- 不教而殺/不教而杀
- 仇殺/仇杀 (chóushā)
- 他殺/他杀 (tāshā)
- 以殺去殺/以杀去杀
- 以殺止殺/以杀止杀
- 低溫殺菌/低温杀菌
- 借刀殺人/借刀杀人 (jièdāoshārén)
- 借劍殺人/借剑杀人
- 六殺/六杀
- 凶殺 (xiōngshā)
- 凶殺案
- 切腹自殺/切腹自杀
- 刺殺/刺杀 (cìshā)
- 剿殺 (jiǎoshā)
- 劇本殺/剧本杀 (jùběnshā)
- 劫殺/劫杀
- 勝殘去殺/胜残去杀 (shèngcánqùshā)
- 卸磨殺驢/卸磨杀驴 (xièmòshālǘ)
- 去殺勝殘/去杀胜残
- 合殺/合杀
- 喊殺/喊杀 (hǎnshā)
- 喊殺連天/喊杀连天
- 嗜殺成性/嗜杀成性
- 嚇殺/吓杀 (xiàshā)
- 嚇殺人/吓杀人
- 嚇殺人香/吓杀人香 (xiàshārénxiāng)
- 嚴殺/严杀
- 坑殺/坑杀
- 大屠殺/大屠杀 (dàtúshā)
- 大殺/大杀 (dàshā)
- 大殺風景/大杀风景
- 天殺的/天杀的
- 天生天殺/天生天杀
- 夾殺/夹杀
- 好生惡殺/好生恶杀
- 妨殺/妨杀
- 姦殺/奸杀 (jiānshā)
- 宰殺/宰杀 (zǎishā)
- 封殺/封杀 (fēngshā)
- 射殺/射杀 (shèshā)
- 屠殺/屠杀 (túshā)
- 廝殺/厮杀 (sīshā)
- 忒殺/忒杀
- 惡支殺/恶支杀
- 情殺/情杀 (qíngshā)
- 慈悲殺人/慈悲杀人 (cíbēi shārén)
- 慢性自殺/慢性自杀
- 打打殺殺/打打杀杀 (dǎdashāshā)
- 打殺/打杀
- 打魚殺家/打鱼杀家
- 抄殺/抄杀 (chāoshā)
- 扼殺/扼杀 (èshā)
- 拉殺/拉杀
- 抹殺/抹杀 (mǒshā)
- 拋閃殺人/抛闪杀人
- 按殺/按杀
- 捐殘去殺/捐残去杀
- 捕殺/捕杀 (bǔshā)
- 掩殺/掩杀 (yǎnshā)
- 捧殺/捧杀 (pěngshā)
- 掠殺/掠杀
- 接殺/接杀
- 搏殺/搏杀 (bóshā)
- 撲殺/扑杀 (pūshā)
- 收殺/收杀
- 故殺/故杀 (gùshā)
- 斫殺/斫杀
- 斬刈殺伐/斩刈杀伐
- 斬盡殺絕/斩尽杀绝
- 春生秋殺/春生秋杀
- 暗殺/暗杀 (ànshā)
- 曾參殺人/曾参杀人 (Zēng Shēn shārén)
- 曾子殺彘/曾子杀彘
- 格殺/格杀 (géshā)
- 格殺勿論/格杀勿论 (géshāwùlùn)
- 槍殺/枪杀 (qiāngshā)
- 止殺/止杀
- 殘殺/残杀 (cánshā)
- 殺一儆百/杀一儆百 (shāyījǐngbǎi)
- 殺一利百/杀一利百
- 殺人償命/杀人偿命
- 殺人如芥/杀人如芥
- 殺人如草/杀人如草
- 殺人如蓺/杀人如蓺
- 殺人如麻/杀人如麻 (shārénrúmá)
- 殺人放火/杀人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ)
- 殺人滅口/杀人灭口 (shārénmièkǒu)
- 殺人滅跡/杀人灭迹
- 殺人犯/杀人犯 (shārénfàn)
- 殺人盈野/杀人盈野
- 殺人罪/杀人罪
- 殺人越貨/杀人越货 (shārényuèhuò)
- 殺伐/杀伐 (shāfá)
- 殺伐決斷/杀伐决断
- 殺傷/杀伤 (shāshāng)
- 殺傷力/杀伤力 (shāshānglì)
- 殺價/杀价 (shājià)
- 殺出重圍/杀出重围
- 殺剁/杀剁
- 殺千刀/杀千刀
- 殺口甜/杀口甜 (shākǒutián)
- 殺坯/杀坯
- 殺妻求將/杀妻求将
- 殺威棒/杀威棒
- 殺威風/杀威风
- 殺害/杀害 (shāhài)
- 殺家達子/杀家达子
- 殺彘教子/杀彘教子
- 殺性子/杀性子
- 殺戒/杀戒 (shājiè)
- 殺戮/杀戮 (shālù)
- 殺才/杀才
- 殺手/杀手 (shāshǒu)
- 殺手鐧/杀手锏
- 殺掠/杀掠 (shālüè)
- 殺敵致果/杀敌致果
- 殺校/杀校
- 殺機/杀机 (shājī)
- 殺死/杀死 (shāsǐ)
- 殺氣/杀气 (shāqì)
- 殺氣騰騰/杀气腾腾
- 殺狗勸夫/杀狗劝夫
- 殺狗記/杀狗记
- 殺生/杀生 (shāshēng)
- 殺生之柄/杀生之柄
- 殺生之權/杀生之权
- 殺生與奪/杀生与夺
- 殺聲震天/杀声震天
- 殺菌/杀菌 (shājūn)
- 殺菌劑/杀菌剂
- 殺蟲劑/杀虫剂 (shāchóngjì)
- 殺蟲器/杀虫器
- 殺身/杀身 (shāshēn)
- 殺身之禍/杀身之祸 (shāshēnzhīhuò)
- 殺身出生/杀身出生
- 殺身報國/杀身报国
- 殺身成仁/杀身成仁 (shāshēnchéngrén)
- 殺身成名/杀身成名
- 殺身成義/杀身成义
- 殺身救國/杀身救国
- 殺身為報/杀身为报
- 殺雞儆猴/杀鸡儆猴 (shājījǐnghóu)
- 殺雞取卵/杀鸡取卵 (shājīqǔluǎn)
- 殺雞扯脖/杀鸡扯脖
- 殺雞炊黍/杀鸡炊黍
- 殺雞為黍/杀鸡为黍
- 殺雞駭猴/杀鸡骇猴 (shājīhàihóu)
- 殺青/杀青 (shāqīng)
- 殺頭/杀头 (shātóu)
- 殺風景/杀风景 (shā fēngjǐng)
- 殺馬毀車/杀马毁车
- 毀車殺馬/毁车杀马
- 毒殺/毒杀 (dúshā)
- 氣殺鍾馗/气杀钟馗
- 沒亂殺/没乱杀
- 淹殺/淹杀
- 溷殺/溷杀
- 滅殺/灭杀 (mièshā)
- 濫殺無辜/滥杀无辜 (lànshā wúgū)
- 爛殺/烂杀
- 牲殺/牲杀
- 狙殺/狙杀 (jūshā)
- 獵殺/猎杀 (lièshā)
- 生殺之權/生杀之权
- 生殺予奪/生杀予夺 (shēngshāyǔduó)
- 生殺大權/生杀大权 (shēngshādàquán)
- 生殺與奪/生杀与夺 (shēngshāyǔduó)
- 畏罪自殺/畏罪自杀
- 砍殺/砍杀 (kǎnshā)
- 破殺殺/破杀杀
- 絞殺/绞杀 (jiǎoshā)
- 義刑義殺/义刑义杀
- 肅殺/肃杀 (sùshā)
- 自殺/自杀 (zìshā)
- 自相殘殺/自相残杀 (zìxiāngcánshā)
- 苦殺/苦杀
- 荊劉拜殺/荆刘拜杀
- 藥殺/药杀
- 虐殺/虐杀 (nüèshā)
- 虧殺/亏杀
- 衝殺/冲杀 (chōngshā)
- 覆軍殺將/覆军杀将
- 觸殺/触杀
- 誅殺/诛杀 (zhūshā)
- 誅盡殺絕/诛尽杀绝
- 誤殺/误杀 (wùshā)
- 誘殺/诱杀 (yòushā)
- 謀殺/谋杀 (móushā)
- 趕盡殺絕/赶尽杀绝 (gǎnjìnshājué)
- 躁殺/躁杀
- 追殺/追杀 (zhuīshā)
- 通殺/通杀 (tōngshā)
- 過失殺人/过失杀人 (guòshī shārén)
- 逼殺/逼杀 (bīshā)
- 雙殺/双杀
- 馬殺雞/马杀鸡 (mǎshājī)
- 鴆殺/鸩杀 (zhènshā)
Etymology 2
[edit]From 衰 (OC *sʰrol, *srul, “to diminish; to decay”) final *-t (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sha
- Wade–Giles: sha1
- Yale: shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shài
- Wade–Giles: shai4
- Yale: shài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
- Palladius: шай (šaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saai3
- Yale: saai
- Cantonese Pinyin: saai3
- Guangdong Romanization: sai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sái
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: sreajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s<r>at-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːds/
Definitions
[edit]殺
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sà
- Wade–Giles: sa4
- Yale: sà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
- Palladius: са (sa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
Definitions
[edit]殺
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siè
- Wade–Giles: hsieh4
- Yale: syè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
Definitions
[edit]殺
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
Definitions
[edit]殺
Etymology 6
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 殺 – see 弒 (“to assassinate; to kill a superior”). (This character is a variant form of 弒). |
References
[edit]- “殺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 殺 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
殺 殺 or 殺 ︀ ?
|
|
殺󠄀 殺 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
殺󠄃 殺 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 殺)
- to kill
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 殺 (MC sreat):
From Middle Chinese 殺 (MC sreajH):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
[edit]- 暗殺 (ansatsu, “assassination”)
- 縊殺 (isatsu, “strangling to death”)
- 虐殺 (gyakusatsu, “massacre”)
- 殺害 (satsugai, “murder”)
- 殺人 (satsujin, “murder, homicide”)
- 殺伐 (satsubatsu)
- 殺戮 (satsuriku)
- 殺気 (sakki, “bloodlust”, literally “killing spirit”)
- 殺菌 (sakkin, “sterilization”)
- 殺傷 (sasshō, “violence, bloodshed”)
- 殺虫剤 (satchūzai, “insecticide”)
- 殺到 (sattō, “rush, flood (of people, letters, phone calls etc.)”)
- 殺風景 (sappūkei, “bleak, barren”, literally “killing the scenery”)
- 刺殺 (shisatsu)
- 自殺 (jisatsu, “suicide”)
- 殺生 (sesshō)
- 相殺 (sōsai, “cancelling out, offsetting”)
- 他殺 (tasatsu, “murder”)
- 殺陣 (tate, “stage combat”)
- 人殺し (hitogoroshi, “murderer”)
- 必殺 (hissatsu)
- 併殺 (heisatsu, “double play”)
- 抹殺 (massatsu, “erasure; denial”)
- 滅殺 (messatsu, “annihilation; eradication; obliteration”)
- 黙殺 (mokusatsu, “ignoring”, literally “killing with silence”)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 殺 (MC sreat).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇙ〮 (Yale: sálq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 살〮 (sál) (Yale: sál) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [살]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 교살 (絞殺, gyosal)
- 말살 (抹殺, malsal)
- 몰살 (沒殺, molsal)
- 박살 (搏殺, baksal)
- 사살 (射殺, sasal)
- 살상 (殺傷, salsang)
- 살충 (殺蟲, salchung)
- 살해 (殺害, salhae)
- 자살 (自殺, jasal)
- 총살 (銃殺, chongsal)
- 척살 (刺殺, cheoksal)
- 타살 (他殺, tasal)
- 피살 (被殺, pisal)
- 살의 (殺意, sarui)
- 묵살 (默殺, muksal)
- 독살 (毒殺, doksal)
- 살생 (殺生, salsaeng)
- 학살 (虐殺, haksal, “massacre; slaughter”)
- 도살 (屠殺, dosal, “slaughter (of animals)”)
- 살균 (殺菌, salgyun, “sterilization”)
- 살인 (殺人, sarin, “murder; killing; homicide”)
- 암살 (暗殺, amsal, “assassination”)
- 피살 (被殺, pisal, “being killed”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 殺 (MC sreajH).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 생〮 (Yale: sáy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰwɛ(ː)] ~ [sʰwe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [쇄(ː)/쉐(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 뇌쇄 (惱殺, noeswae)
- 감쇄 (減殺, gamswae)
- 쇄도 (殺到, swaedo, “a rush”)
- 상쇄 (相殺, sangswae, “counteraction; neutralization; offsetting”)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]殺: Hán Nôm readings: sát, sái, sít, sịt, sướt, sét, sượt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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