悵

See also: 怅

悵 U 60B5, 悵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B5 ← 悴 [U 60B4] CJK Unified Ideographs 悶 → [U 60B6]

Translingual

Han character

悵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心 8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一女 (PSMV), four-corner 9103₂, composition ⿰忄長)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10727
• Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 3
• Unihan data for U 60B5

Chinese

trad.		悵
simp.		怅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³ / zoeng³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
    • Yale: chàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng³ / zoeng³
    • Yale: cheung / jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³ / dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng³ / zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /t͡sœːŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjangH

Rime
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjangH ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰraŋ-s/
English	disappointed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
No.	1274
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

悵

1. disappointed; dissatisfied

Compounds

• 怊悵／怊怅 (chāochàng)
• 悵怳／怅怳 (chànghuǎng)
• 悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn)
• 悵惜／怅惜
• 悵惋／怅惋 (chàngwǎn)
• 悵惘／怅惘 (chàngwǎng)
• 悵悵／怅怅 (chàngchàng)
• 惆悵／惆怅 (chóuchàng)
• 悵望／怅望
• 悵然／怅然 (chàngrán)
• 悵然自失／怅然自失
• 悵然若失／怅然若失 (chàngránruòshī)

 

References

• “悵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悵

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悵む)、うらむ (uramu, 悵む)

Korean

Hanja

悵 (eum 창 (chang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悵: Hán Nôm readings: trướng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation