察
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See also: 詧
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]察 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀 11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十月人火 (JBOF), four-corner 30901, composition ⿱宀祭)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 290, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7283
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 948, character 8
- Unihan data for U 5BDF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 察 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 察 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰌵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰreːd) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds) – study carefully at home.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ca2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): cǎ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chåq
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ца (ca, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cat6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chuŏi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ca6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): ca2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ca6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ca2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ca
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: cǎ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: chåq
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chaq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ца (ca, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caat3
- Yale: chaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: cad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cat2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰat̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhat
- Hakka Romanization System: cadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)
- Wiktionary: cah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chuŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chák
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
- Tâi-lô: sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sad
- IPA (Zhangpu): /sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚²/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cag4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 7tshaq
- MiniDict: tshah入
- MiniDict: tsheh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tshaq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ca6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ca2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: ca6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰä²²/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 察 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰa⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰa²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰɑt̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰat̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰat̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐt̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsrheat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤret/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːd/
Definitions
[edit]察
- to examine; to investigate; to notice
- Short for 察哈爾/察哈尔 (Cháhā'ěr).
Compounds
[edit]- 一察
- 不察 (bùchá)
- 了察
- 亟疾苛察
- 京察
- 亮察
- 人民警察 (rénmín jǐngchá)
- 仰觀俯察/仰观俯察
- 何察
- 伺察
- 保安警察
- 便衣警察
- 俯察
- 偵察/侦察 (zhēnchá)
- 偏察
- 偵察兵/侦察兵 (zhēnchábīng)
- 偵察員/侦察员
- 偵察機/侦察机 (zhēnchájī)
- 偵察衛星/侦察卫星
- 允察
- 六察
- 公察
- 公路警察
- 切切察察
- 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
- 刑察
- 刺察
- 刻察
- 制服警察
- 勘察 (kānchá)
- 占察
- 原察
- 參察/参察
- 司察
- 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá)
- 名察
- 呵察
- 哀察
- 問察/问察
- 嚴察/严察
- 四察
- 垂察
- 失察 (shīchá)
- 孰察
- 家至戶察/家至户察
- 密察
- 察事
- 察伺
- 察允
- 察典
- 察判
- 察刻
- 察勘
- 察吏
- 察哈爾省/察哈尔省
- 察問/察问
- 察士
- 察失
- 察奪/察夺
- 察子
- 察官
- 察察
- 察察為明/察察为明 (chácháwéimíng)
- 察察而明 (cháchá'érmíng)
- 察布 (Chábù)
- 察度
- 察廉
- 察微
- 察恕
- 察悉
- 察惠
- 察慧
- 察戰/察战
- 察按
- 察捕
- 察探
- 察推
- 察收
- 察敏
- 察斷/察断
- 察曉/察晓
- 察書/察书
- 察核
- 察淵魚/察渊鱼
- 察照
- 察獄/察狱
- 察理
- 察相
- 察看 (chákàn)
- 察眉
- 察知 (cházhī)
- 察視/察视
- 察究
- 察納/察纳
- 察罕
- 察考
- 察聽/察听
- 察脈/察脉
- 察舉/察举
- 察色
- 察覈
- 察見/察见
- 察見淵魚/察见渊鱼
- 察覺/察觉 (chájué)
- 察覽/察览
- 察觀/察观
- 察言
- 察言觀色/察言观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 察言觀行/察言观行
- 察訪/察访 (cháfǎng)
- 察諒/察谅
- 察識/察识
- 察警
- 察議/察议
- 察辨
- 察辭/察辞
- 察辯/察辩
- 察選/察选
- 察閱/察阅
- 察院
- 察隻/察只
- 察顏觀色/察颜观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 察風/察风
- 察驗/察验 (cháyàn)
- 審察/审察 (shěnchá)
- 專業警察/专业警察
- 尋察/寻察
- 小察
- 局察
- 幬察/帱察
- 幸察
- 幾察/几察
- 廉察 (liánchá)
- 強察/强察
- 彰往察來/彰往察来
- 徇察
- 循察
- 微察
- 微察秋毫
- 思察
- 慎察
- 憐察/怜察
- 扢喇察
- 按察 (ànchá)
- 按察使 (àncháshǐ)
- 推察
- 探察 (tànchá)
- 採察/采察
- 撿察/捡察
- 攬察/揽察
- 政察
- 文察
- 斷察/断察
- 明察 (míngchá)
- 明察暗訪/明察暗访 (míngchá'ànfǎng)
- 明察秋毫 (míngchá qiūháo)
- 明廉暗察
- 是察
- 昭察
- 暴察
- 曉察/晓察
- 望察
- 本察
- 未察
- 析微察異/析微察异
- 查察
- 案察
- 校察
- 槅察
- 檢察/检察 (jiǎnchá)
- 檢察員/检察员
- 檢察官/检察官 (jiǎncháguān)
- 檢察廳/检察厅 (jiǎnchátīng)
- 檢察署/检察署
- 檢察長/检察长 (jiǎncházhǎng)
- 檢察院/检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn)
- 欽察汗國/钦察汗国 (Qīnchá Hánguó)
- 水上警察 (shuǐshàng jǐngchá)
- 洞察 (dòngchá)
- 洞察其奸
- 洞察機先/洞察机先
- 海上偵察/海上侦察
- 清察
- 淫察
- 淺察/浅察
- 涵察
- 深察
- 澄察
- 炤察/照察
- 照察
- 煩察/烦察
- 熟察
- 燭察/烛察
- 狷察
- 猜察
- 理察
- 甄察
- 生忔察
- 留置觀察/留置观察
- 痛察察
- 皎察
- 皦察
- 監察/监察 (jiānchá)
- 監察人/监察人
- 監察委員/监察委员
- 監察御史/监察御史
- 監察權/监察权
- 監察院/监察院 (Jiāncháyuàn)
- 盤察/盘察
- 相察
- 省察 (xǐngchá)
- 睜察/睁察
- 督察 (dūchá)
- 瞻察
- 矜察
- 研察
- 祕密警察/秘密警察 (mìmì jǐngchá)
- 神察
- 視察/视察 (shìchá)
- 禁察
- 禮察/礼察
- 科察
- 稽察 (jīchá)
- 究察
- 窺察/窥察
- 節察/节察
- 簡察/简察
- 精察
- 糾察/纠察 (jiūchá)
- 糾察隊/纠察队
- 紃察/𬘓察
- 經濟警察/经济警察
- 繩察/绳察
- 義勇警察/义勇警察
- 習察/习察
- 習焉不察/习焉不察
- 習焉弗察/习焉弗察
- 習而不察/习而不察
- 考察 (kǎochá)
- 考察團/考察团 (kǎochátuán)
- 聆音察理
- 聰察/聪察
- 聽察/听察
- 聽籬察壁/听篱察壁
- 肆察
- 肐察
- 肐肢肐察
- 胸察
- 臨察/临察
- 至察
- 舉察/举察
- 苛察
- 荃察
- 行政警察
- 裁察
- 補察/补察
- 褊察
- 要察
- 覗察/𬢊察
- 覘察/觇察
- 覺察/觉察 (juéchá)
- 覽察/览察
- 觀察/观察 (guānchá)
- 觀察使/观察使
- 觀察哨/观察哨
- 觀察員/观察员
- 觀察家/观察家
- 觀察所/观察所
- 觀察法/观察法
- 觀形察色/观形察色
- 觀貌察色/观貌察色
- 觀風察俗/观风察俗
- 訊察/讯察
- 訪察/访察
- 診察/诊察 (zhěnchá)
- 訶察/诃察
- 詗察/诇察
- 詳察/详察
- 試察/试察
- 詢察/询察
- 調察/调察
- 諒察/谅察
- 謹察/谨察
- 譏察/讥察
- 證察/证察
- 識察/识察
- 警察 (jǐngchá)
- 警察制度
- 警察勤務/警察勤务
- 警察學/警察学
- 警察學校/警察学校
- 警察局 (jǐngchájú)
- 警察權/警察权
- 警察節/警察节
- 警察署 (jǐngcháshǔ)
- 變察/变察
- 貢察/贡察
- 財察/财察
- 踏察
- 蹟察/迹察
- 軍事警察/军事警察
- 軍法警察/军法警察
- 辨察
- 辯察/辩察
- 巡察 (xúnchá)
- 迫而察之
- 遺察/遗察
- 邏察/逻察
- 都察院
- 鈐察/钤察
- 鉛察/铅察
- 鉤察/钩察
- 鎮暴警察/镇暴警察
- 鏡察/镜察
- 鐵路警察/铁路警察
- 鑑察/鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 鑒察/鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 閔察/闵察
- 閏察/闰察
- 開察/开察
- 防察
- 陽察/阳察
- 電察/电察
- 韱察
- 駐衛警察/驻卫警察
- 體察/体察 (tǐchá)
- 默察
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]察
- guess
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]察 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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