代替
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Chinese
[edit]substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for; on behalf of; to stand in for | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (代替) | 代 | 替 | |
simp. #(代替) | 代 | 替 | |
alternative forms | 待替 | ||
anagram | 替代 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàitì
- Wade–Giles: tai4-tʻi4
- Yale: dài-tì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daytih
- Palladius: дайти (dajti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: doi6 tai3
- Yale: doih tai
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 tai3
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 tei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² tʰɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-thi
- Hakka Romanization System: toi ti
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4 ti4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thòe
- Tâi-lô: tāi-thuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixtoex
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² tʰue⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thè
- Tâi-lô: tāi-thè
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixtex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: toi3 ti3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòi thì
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰi²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Verb
[edit]代替
- to supersede; to replace; to supplant; to substitute
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 替 |
だい Grade: 3 |
たい Grade: S |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- substitution
- 2002, Law No. 71, Article 2.2, エネルギー政策基本法[1]
- 他のエネルギーによる代替又は貯蔵が著しく困難であるエネルギーの供給については、特にその信頼性及び安定性が確保されるよう施策が講じられなければならない。
- Hoka no enerugī ni yoru daitai mata wa chozō ga ichijirushiku konnan de aru enerugī no kyōkyū ni tsuite wa, toku ni sono shinraisei oyobi anteisei ga kakuho sareru yō shisaku ga kōjirarenakereba naranai.
- Measures must be taken to ensure in particular the reliability and the stability of the supply of energies for which storage or substitution of other energies is markedly difficult.
- 他のエネルギーによる代替又は貯蔵が著しく困難であるエネルギーの供給については、特にその信頼性及び安定性が確保されるよう施策が講じられなければならない。
- 2002, Law No. 71, Article 2.2, エネルギー政策基本法[1]
Usage notes
[edit]- The reading daitai is more common than daigae.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 代替医療 (daitai iryō, “alternative medicine”)
- 代替エネルギー (daitai enerugī, “alternative energy”)
- 代替機 (daitaiki, “substitute device, replacement aircraft”)
- 代替クラス (daitai kurasu, “alternative class”)
- 代替効果 (daitai kōka, “substitution effect”)
- 代替執行 (daitai shikkō)
- 代替手段 (daitai shudan, “alternative means”)
- 代替地 (daitaichi)
- 代替トラック (daitai torakku, “alternate track”)
- 代替パス (daitai pasu, “alternate path”)
- 代替品 (daitaihin, “substitute article, back-up”)
- 代替物 (daitaibutsu, “substitute article”)
- 代替フロン (daitai furon, “alternative CFCs”)
- 代替療法 (daitai ryōhō, “alternative therapy”)
Verb
[edit]代替する • (daitai suru) suru (stem 代替し (daitai shi), past 代替した (daitai shita))
- to substitute
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代替する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代替し | だいたいし | daitai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代替し | だいたいし | daitai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代替する | だいたいする | daitai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代替する | だいたいする | daitai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代替すれ | だいたいすれ | daitai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代替せよ¹ 代替しろ² |
だいたいせよ¹ だいたいしろ² |
daitai seyo¹ daitai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代替される | だいたいされる | daitai sareru | |
Causative | 代替させる 代替さす |
だいたいさせる だいたいさす |
daitai saseru daitai sasu | |
Potential | 代替できる | だいたいできる | daitai dekiru | |
Volitional | 代替しよう | だいたいしよう | daitai shiyō | |
Negative | 代替しない | だいたいしない | daitai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代替せず | だいたいせず | daitai sezu | |
Formal | 代替します | だいたいします | daitai shimasu | |
Perfective | 代替した | だいたいした | daitai shita | |
Conjunctive | 代替して | だいたいして | daitai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代替すれば | だいたいすれば | daitai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 替 |
だい Grade: 3 |
か(え) > が(え) Grade: S |
goon | kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
代替え |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]代替 • (daigae) ←だいがへ (daigafe)?
Usage notes
[edit]- The spelling 代替 is more commonly used than 代替え.
Related terms
[edit]- 代替わり (daigawari, “taking over, subrogation”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 替 |
だい Grade: 3 |
か(わり) > が(わり) Grade: S |
goon | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 代替 – see the following entry: 代替わり |
(The following entry is uncreated: 代替わり.)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 代
- Chinese terms spelled with 替
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 替 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 替 read as か
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi