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Veronica Vaida

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Veronica Vaida
Born3 August 1950
Bucharest, Romanian People's Republic
NationalityAmerican
Alma materYale University
Brown University
University of Bucharest
Known forAtmospheric chemistry
Aerosols
AwardsE. Bright Wilson Award (2011)
Websitewww.colorado.edu/chemistry/veronica-vaida

Veronica Vaida (born August 3, 1950) is a Romanian-Hungarian-American chemist and professor at the University of Colorado Boulder. She is an expert in environmental chemistry and aerosols.

Early life and education

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Vaida was born in Bucharest.[1][2] Her parents were hungarians from Transylvania and met after World War II.[1] Her mother, Elza Katz, survived an Auschwitz concentration camp and her father Vasile Vaida was a political prisoner.[1] She attended a Hungarian school in Cluj and moved back to Bucharest in 1963.[1] She studied chemistry at the University of Bucharest.[1] After seeing a US position advertised in 1969, she moved to Brown University, working on detectors for molecular beams.[1] She joined Yale University for her postgraduate studies in 1973, but struggled to find an academic mentor because the male academics thought organic chemistry was "unsuitable for women".[1] Her original mentor was Geraldine A. Kenney-Wallace, who left to set up the first ultrafast spectroscopy lab at the University of Toronto.[1] She eventually obtained her Ph.D. from Yale University in 1977.[3]

Career

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In 1977 Vaida became a Xerox postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University, working alongside Dudley R. Herschbach and Bill Reinhart on photoreaction dynamics.[4] She collaborated with Kevin Peters and Meredith Applebury at Bell Labs. She was made a member of the faculty at Harvard University in 1978.[1] In 1980 she was appointed an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow and a Camille and Henry Dreyfus scholar in 1984.[1][3] Vaida developed jet cooled absorption spectrometry to analyse the lifetimes of reactive systems, where excited state dynamics were complicated because of diffuse absorption and limited fluorescence.[1] She worked on an excimer laser that could allow her group to study transition metal complexes.[1][5] She moved to the University of Colorado Boulder, where she built her own spectroscopy lab. She identified the excited state of OCIO with Susan Solomon in 1989.[6] After collaborating with Susan Solomon, Vaida recognised that her studies of model compounds could be useful in atmospheric chemistry. Her group went on to study atmospheric ozone, water clusters and polar ice.[7] She divorced Kevin Peters in 1990.[1]

In 1994 she was awarded an Erskine fellowship at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand.[3] She worked on the overtones of OH vibrations using a cavity ring down spectrometer.[1] She went on to study organic fragments on aerosol particles.[8] She hypothesised that aerosol coagulation and division permitted organics to form a surfactant layer on top of the aerosol and recognised that this was similar to single cell bacteria.[1]

Her group began to study organic films at aerosol water-air interfaces, using surface reflection infrared spectroscopy to examine differences in phenylalanine ionisation in the bulk and at the water surface.[1] Vaida's Ph.D. student, Elizabeth Griffith, found that peptide bonds at the surface of water would be generated nonenzymatically.[9][10] In 2007 she was appointed distinguished lecturer at Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer University of Colorado Boulder.[3] She studied how sunlight can abiotically provide the prebiotic reactions essential for the evolution of life.[11][12] In 2018 the Journal of Physical Chemistry A published a tribute to Vaida and her research.[5]

Awards and fellowships

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Personal life

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She married Kevin Peters, a colleague in the chemistry department at Harvard University in 1978. They divorced in 1990. In 1993 she met Adrian Tuck, a chemist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Atmospheric Lab. They married in 1997.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Vaida, Veronica (2018-02-08). "Veronica Vaida: Autobiographical Notes". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 122 (5): 1159–1166. Bibcode:2018JPCA..122.1159V. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12802. ISSN 1089-5639. OCLC 970486961. PMID 29415545.
  2. ^ Balas, Egon (2008). Will to Freedom: A Perilous Journey Through Fascism and Communism. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815609308.
  3. ^ a b c d "Biography". University of Colorado. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  4. ^ "European Chemistry Gold Medal - Meet the International Award Committee - EuChemS". EuChemS. 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  5. ^ a b Donaldson, D. James; Francisco, Joseph S.; Grassian, Vicki H.; Hemley, Russell J.; Jonas, David M.; Leopold, Kenneth R.; Levinger, Nancy E. (2018-02-08). "Tribute to Veronica Vaida". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 122 (5): 1157–1158. Bibcode:2018JPCA..122.1157D. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b11829. PMID 29415548.
  6. ^ Vaida, Veronica; Solomon, Susan; Richard, Erik C.; Rühl, Eckart; Jefferson, Anne (1989). "Photoisomerization of OCIO: a possible mechanism for polar ozone depletion". Nature. 342 (6248): 405–408. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..405V. doi:10.1038/342405a0. ISSN 0028-0836. OCLC 1076418075. S2CID 4262245.
  7. ^ Vaida, Veronica (2011-07-14). "Perspective: Water cluster mediated atmospheric chemistry". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 135 (2): 020901. Bibcode:2011JChPh.135b0901V. doi:10.1063/1.3608919. ISSN 0021-9606. OCLC 1057981142. PMID 21766916.
  8. ^ Ellison, G. Barney; Tuck, Adrian F.; Vaida, Veronica (1999). "Atmospheric processing of organic aerosols". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 104 (D9): 11633–11641. Bibcode:1999JGR...10411633E. doi:10.1029/1999jd950073. ISSN 0148-0227. OCLC 847054952.
  9. ^ Donaldson, D. J.; Vaida, Veronica (April 2006). "The Influence of Organic Films at the Air−Aqueous Boundary on Atmospheric Processes". Chemical Reviews. 106 (4): 1445–1461. doi:10.1021/cr040367c. ISSN 0009-2665. OCLC 896847472. PMID 16608186.
  10. ^ Griffith, Elizabeth C.; Shoemaker, Richard K.; Vaida, Veronica (2013). "Sunlight-initiated Chemistry of Aqueous Pyruvic Acid: Building Complexity in the Origin of Life". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 43 (4–5): 341–352. Bibcode:2013OLEB...43..341G. doi:10.1007/s11084-013-9349-y. ISSN 0169-6149. OCLC 183275831. PMID 24362712. S2CID 3124107.
  11. ^ Vaida, Veronica (2016-08-12). "Atmospheric radical chemistry revisited". Science. 353 (6300): 650. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..650V. doi:10.1126/science.aah4111. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 27516586. S2CID 206651763.
  12. ^ Rapf, Rebecca J.; Vaida, Veronica (2016). "Sunlight as an energetic driver in the synthesis of molecules necessary for life". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (30): 20067–20084. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1820067R. doi:10.1039/C6CP00980H. ISSN 1463-9076. OCLC 442203075. PMID 27193698.
  13. ^ "Veronica Vaida". Vaida Group. 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  14. ^ Vaida, Veronica (2018-02-08). "Curriculum Vita of Veronica Vaida". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 122 (5): 1167. Bibcode:2018JPCA..122.1167V. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12019. PMID 29415546.
  15. ^ "(Vaida, Veronica - 2004) -- Radcliffe Institute Fellowship". Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  16. ^ "Veronica Vaida". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  17. ^ "E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  18. ^ "Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  19. ^ "2020 NAS Election". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
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