أزرق
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editColor or defect adjective from the root ز ر ق (z-r-q). Compare Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós) for the semantic development.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editأَزْرَق • (ʔazraq) (feminine زَرْقَاء (zarqāʔ), feminine dual زَرْقَاوَانِ (zarqāwāni), common plural زُرْق (zurq))
- (obsolete) flickering, glinting
- blue, blue-coloured
Declension
editDeclension of adjective أَزْرَق (ʔazraq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَزْرَق ʔazraq |
الْأَزْرَق al-ʔazraq |
زَرْقَاء zarqāʔ |
الزَّرْقَاء az-zarqāʔ |
Nominative | أَزْرَقُ ʔazraqu |
الْأَزْرَقُ al-ʔazraqu |
زَرْقَاءُ zarqāʔu |
الزَّرْقَاءُ az-zarqāʔu |
Accusative | أَزْرَقَ ʔazraqa |
الْأَزْرَقَ al-ʔazraqa |
زَرْقَاءَ zarqāʔa |
الزَّرْقَاءَ az-zarqāʔa |
Genitive | أَزْرَقَ ʔazraqa |
الْأَزْرَقِ al-ʔazraqi |
زَرْقَاءَ zarqāʔa |
الزَّرْقَاءِ az-zarqāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَزْرَقَيْن ʔazraqayn |
الْأَزْرَقَيْن al-ʔazraqayn |
زَرْقَاوَيْن zarqāwayn |
الزَّرْقَاوَيْن az-zarqāwayn |
Nominative | أَزْرَقَانِ ʔazraqāni |
الْأَزْرَقَانِ al-ʔazraqāni |
زَرْقَاوَانِ zarqāwāni |
الزَّرْقَاوَانِ az-zarqāwāni |
Accusative | أَزْرَقَيْنِ ʔazraqayni |
الْأَزْرَقَيْنِ al-ʔazraqayni |
زَرْقَاوَيْنِ zarqāwayni |
الزَّرْقَاوَيْنِ az-zarqāwayni |
Genitive | أَزْرَقَيْنِ ʔazraqayni |
الْأَزْرَقَيْنِ al-ʔazraqayni |
زَرْقَاوَيْنِ zarqāwayni |
الزَّرْقَاوَيْنِ az-zarqāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زُرْق zurq |
الزُّرْق az-zurq |
زُرْق zurq |
الزُّرْق az-zurq |
Nominative | زُرْقٌ zurqun |
الزُّرْقُ az-zurqu |
زُرْقٌ zurqun |
الزُّرْقُ az-zurqu |
Accusative | زُرْقًا zurqan |
الزُّرْقَ az-zurqa |
زُرْقًا zurqan |
الزُّرْقَ az-zurqa |
Genitive | زُرْقٍ zurqin |
الزُّرْقِ az-zurqi |
زُرْقٍ zurqin |
الزُّرْقِ az-zurqi |
Hypernyms
edit- لَوْن (lawn)
See also
editأَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy) |
سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy) |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editأزرق (form IX)
- أَزْرَقُّ (ʔazraqqu) /ʔaz.raq.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)
- أَزْرَقِّ (ʔazraqqi) /ʔaz.raq.qi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “أزرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 235
- Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2] (in German), volume 163, pages 131–132
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editأزرق • (ʔazrag) m
Adjective
editأزرق • (ʔazrag) (feminine زرقا (zarga), common plural زرق (zurug))
- blue colored
See also
editأبيض (ʔabyaḍ) | رمادي (ramādi) | أسود (ʔaswad) |
أحمر (ʔaḥmar); قرمزي (gurmuzi) | برتقالي (burtugāli); بُنّي (bunni) | أصفر (ʔaṣfar) |
فُسْتُقي (fustugi) | أخضر (ʔaḵḍar) | |
سماوي (samāwi) | أزرق (ʔazrag) | |
بنفسجي (banafsaji); نيلي (nīli) | فوشي (fūši); موف (mōf)/موفي (mōfi) | بمبه (bamba), زهري (zahri) |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editأَزَرِّق • (ʔazarrig)
- first-person singular active present of زَرَّق (zarrag)
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ز ر ق |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔaz.raʔ/, [ˈʔaz.raʔ]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʔaz.raɡ/, [ˈʔaz.raɡ]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)
Adjective
editأزرق • (ʔazraʔ) (feminine زرقا (zarʔa), masculine plural زرق (zurʔ))
See also
editColors · الألوان (il-ʔalwān) | |
---|---|
أبيض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”) | أسود (ʔaswad, “black”) |
أحمر (ʔaḥmar, “red”), خمري (ḵamri, “crimson”) | رمادي (ramādi, “grey”), سكني (sakani, “grey”) |
بردقاني (burdʔāni, “orange”), بني (binni, “brown”) | أصفر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) |
أخضر (ʔaḵḍar, “green”) | أزرق (ʔazraʔ, “blue”), كحلي (kuḥli, “navy”) |
بنفسجي (banafsaji, “violet”), نهدي (nahdi, “purple”) | زهري (zahri, “pink”), ليلكي (lēlaki, “lilac”) |
Categories:
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Colors
- ar:Blues
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms
- Hijazi Arabic verb forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ق
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- ajp:Colors
- South Levantine Arabic color/defect adjectives