51°32′57″N 0°42′6″E / 51.54917°N 0.70167°E / 51.54917; 0.70167

Roots Hall
Map
Full nameRoots Hall Stadium
LocationSouthend-on-Sea
Capacity12,392
Field size110 × 74 yards
Construction
Built1952
Opened1955
Tenants
Southend United F.C. (1955–present)

Roots Hall is a football stadium located in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. The stadium is the home ground of the National League team Southend United. With a capacity of 12,392,[1] Roots Hall is the largest football stadium in Essex. During the early 21st century there was lengthy discussion of a new 22,000 seat stadium at Fossetts Farm, but a change of ownership in 2024 ended prospects of that development, with the new owners instead pursuing redevelopment of Roots Hall.[2]

History

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Pre-Roots Hall (1900s–1940s)

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The site now occupied by Roots Hall is where Southend United had originally played their home games on their formation in 1906. Upon the outbreak of the First World War the area was designated for storage and Southend were forced out. After the war the club elected to move to a new ground at the Kursaal and Roots Hall first became a quarry for sand then a tipping site.[3]

Relocation to Roots Hall (1950s)

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By the early 1950s Southend had moved to Southend Stadium off Sutton Road. The club did not own the ground and the dog track which encircled the pitch made it unsuitable for use as a football stadium. In 1952 the wasteland at the old Roots Hall site was purchased to build a new stadium for the club.[4] Work on the ground could not begin immediately owing to the large quantities of rubbish which had been dumped on the site in the club's absence, which took nearly a year to clear. The stadium was built by Sid Broomfield and a small band of individuals at a cost of £73,997, supported by a small grant from the FA and funds raised by the Supporters Club. Following construction, the ground was donated to the club by the fans.[5]

On 20 August 1955 Roots Hall hosted its first match, against Norwich City.[4] The ground was declared open by the Secretary of the Football Association, Sir Stanley Rous. The ground remained the newest in the Football League until the opening of Scunthorpe United's Glanford Park in 1988.[6]

Roots Hall's construction had not been completed when the ground was opened, with some stands only running for a short distance along the touchline and others waiting to be concreted over.[4] In addition to these problems, the pitch's drainage was unsuitable and by the end of the 1955–56 season it had to be completely relaid.[4]

Ground development (1960s)

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With the pitch issue dealt with, Southend could concentrate on the matter at hand: completing the ground. The west bank roof, originally set back from the pitch, was extended forwards to the touchline creating a double-barrel effect, while work also commenced on finishing the terracing. The job was finally finished in 1964, after all 72 steps of the giant south bank had been concreted.[7] The east stand was extended in both directions so it ran the full length of the touchline in 1966, and around the same time the club installed floodlighting. Finally the ground was finished, and had its finest day in 1979, when a ground record 31,033 fans packed the Hall to watch Liverpool in action in the FA Cup.[8]

Modernisation (1980s–2010s)

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By the mid-1980s, however, the club were struggling financially. In an effort to keep the club afloat, most of the south bank was sold off in 1988,[9] and eventually the remainder was replaced in 1994 by a small two tiered all-seater stand, designed by then club chairman Vic Jobson. All this came after the west and east stands saw work in 1992, when the west bank was turned into an all-seated stand and the paddocks in the east had seating attached. The final stage of development at the Hall came in 1995, when the west stand roof was extended at either end to meet the south and north stands, with seating being installed in the north-west corner of the ground.[7]

The ownership of Ron Martin from 1998 onwards saw some investment in the ground's facilities in the early 2000s with the opening of a new ticket office and club shop, replacement of the old style turnstiles with modern electronic ones, and extension of executive accommodation at the rear of the east stand. A new digital scoreboard was added to the north stand roof in November 2012 replacing the old incandescent scoreboard, one of the last of its kind in the UK [citation needed], which had ceased functioning several years earlier.[10] However this period saw no major redevelopment and expenditure on maintenance dwindled to a bare minimum as the club faced increasing financial woes which would eventually led to visible deterioration around the ground and culminated in capacity restrictions being imposed on the "crumbling" stadium by safety authorities in the 2020s.[11][12]

Proposed relocation to Fossetts Farm

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In the 1990s Southend United started planning to leave Roots Hall for a proposed new ground at Fossetts Farm.[13] In January 2007, the club received planning permission from both Southend and Rochford councils for the stadium, retail outlets, a hotel and new training facilities but this was subject to rubber-stamping from the Secretary of State. The Department for Communities and Local Government gave broad approval to the plans in March 2008[13] and planning permission was granted later the same month for the HOK-designed new stadium.[14] Roots Hall has been sold to Sainsbury's, which has received planning permission to build a new supermarket on the site. Building work on Fossetts Farm was due to start in 2014, however due to issues with the supermarket development, as Sainsbury's had yet to complete the purchase of the former Prospects College site, which was required for access to the new store, work failed to commence.[15]

In April 2017 new plans were submitted for the work which no longer involved Sainsbury's.[16] However, it took a further four years before firm plans emerged.[17] Plans were approved in October 2021; the 22,000-capacity stadium would incorporate a 107-bed hotel and high-rise residential blocks of 182 homes on two corners,[18] but in September 2022, the hotel plans were dropped in favour of 42 additional homes, and a revised planning application also outlined plans to lower the stadium capacity to 16,226 seats.[19] Scaled-back plans for the ground were eventually submitted to the council in late March 2023.[20]

However, following agreement on the club's sale to the Justin Rees consortium on 3 October 2023, it was proposed the club would remain at Roots Hall, with the 500 homes once planned for the site now transferred to Fossetts Farm.[2] Negotiations over the club's sale continued into mid-2024 as the deal remained conditional upon Southend Council's approval of property transactions.[21][22][23] On 23 May 2024, after a council update,[24][25] the Rees consortium said it was becoming "increasingly concerned" that processes would not be completed.[26] On 7 June 2024, the new council leader Daniel Cowan blamed the previous administration for assurances that "fell outside of normal practice and were simply not achievable";[27] a week later, he confirmed the proposed development had failed the council's due diligence process. Citizen Housing and the Martin family were given until 21 June 2024 to respond to new council proposals.[28][29] Citizen Housing missed the council's deadline, but there was sufficient progress to persuade Cowan to continue negotiations about new heads of terms ready for new due diligence.[30] Nonetheless, the Shrimpers Trust warned that they would start a phoenix club and make Roots Hall an asset of community value if needed.[31]

Takeover and redevelopment (2020s)

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On 19 July 2024 the consortium finally completed its takeover of Southend United. They were able to make this happen by separating the transaction of property from the takeover deal, with Roots Hall initially remaining under Martin's ownership but with a £1 lease agreed for over 20 years, and a path to acquire the freehold "well within that timeframe". Martin will also provide "a significant contribution" for Roots Hall to be developed using the profits acquired from property development at the Fossetts Farm site.[32]

The first few weeks under new ownership saw immediate investment to bring the ground up to scratch including a new video scoreboard,[33] new external signage[34] and increased bar capacity. In September the consortium announced "medium-term" plans to increase the stadium's capacity by opening part of the North Bank to home supporters, to introduce a "Fan Zone" outside the stadium, to replace the floodlights with more efficient LEDs, and to bring forward plans to more widely refurbish the West and South Stands and replace the East Stand entirely.[35]

Structure

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East Stand

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The East Stand is the main stand at Roots Hall, running along one side of the pitch. Originally designed as a section of seating with paddocks of terracing below, it was converted to an all seater stand in the 1990s. The stand also contains executive boxes and, in the back, the club offices. The dugouts are cut into the stand, covered by the main roof. The stand was originally much smaller and evidence of its extension along the touchline can be seen in the density of moss on the roof. According to the club website this stand contains 2,878 seats,[36] but recently a small block of seats on the far right side was removed to house training goals.[citation needed] It is currently named the Foxhie East Stand, from a sponsorship deal.

South Stand

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South Stand

Originally a 72-step terrace, financial troubles in the mid-1990s saw the old terrace reduced dramatically before being replaced by a significantly smaller two-tier stand. The bottom tier forms part of the family enclosure, alongside part of the West Stand. According to the club website this stand contains 2,029 seats.[36] It is currently named the wefinanceanycar.com South Stand.

West Stand

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The West Stand was also formerly a terrace, though it was converted into a stand by bolting seats (purchased second hand from Manchester City F.C.) onto the existing structure, reducing the total capacity to 3,337.[37] Originally the terrace only ran the length of the touch-line but when the ground was improved in the 1990s the north-west corner was filled-in. This section is sometimes used for away supporters, depending on demand. The roof has a unique double-barrelled construction; originally the stand's cover was set back from the pitch, and when the club constructed cover for the front section of the old terrace they built another identical span. A small section of the West Stand has been designated as the family stand, and Block W (at the north end of the stand) houses "The Blue Voice" singing section which provides game atmosphere.[38] In August 2022, the club announced that the stand would be sponsored by estate agents Gilbert & Rose, becoming the Gilbert & Rose West stand, drawing attention online as it included the name of serial killer Rose West. The club announced later the same day that the stand would be renamed again.[39] It is now known as the "Gilbert & Rose Stand".[40]

North Stand

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The North Stand, also known as the North Bank, is another converted terrace. The roof has a semi-circular 'barrel' shape, similar to the West Stand's original roof, with a scoreboard in the centre. Part of the North Stand is designated for up to 1,200 away supporters,[41] but if necessary the whole stand can be allocated to bring the allocation up to around 2,000 which has been achieved at large matches such as those against Manchester United F.C. and Chelsea F.C. During 2010–2013, whenever there were small away crowds, Blues fans were allowed into the North Stand.[42] It is currently named the Solopress.com North Stand, from a sponsorship deal.

References

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  1. ^ "Fans guide to Football grounds and stadiums". FootballGroundGuide.com. 6 September 2019.
  2. ^ a b Sexton, Christine (4 October 2023). "Southend United agreement 'to see club stay at Roots Hall'". Echo. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Roots Hall". Football-Stadiums.co.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d "ROOTS HALL". SouthendUnited.co.uk. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  5. ^ Shrimpers Trust (2023) Dereliction & Decline: The story of Southend United under Ron Martin, p.12 Accessed: 5 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Southend Awaydaze - Southampton News". FansNetwork.co.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  7. ^ a b "My Matchday - 247 Roots Hall". 100groundsclub.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Roots Hall Stadium - Southend - The Stadium Guide". StadiumGuide.com. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Southend soap opera may have sad ending". The Independent. 5 October 2000. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  10. ^ "New scoreboard to be installed". SouthendUnited.co.uk. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  11. ^ Sexton, Christine (3 October 2023). "Southend United 'set to stay at Roots Hall' as agreement spells end of new stadium". Echo. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Dereliction & Decline: The story of Southend United under Ron Martin" (PDF). Shrimpers Trust. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  13. ^ a b "New Southend United stadium receives government backing". BBC Essex. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  14. ^ "Southend United Awarded Planning For New Stadium Development". www.hoksport.com. 10 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  15. ^ "Southend United: Fossetts Farm & Other F Words | Twohundredpercent". twohundredpercent.net. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  16. ^ "Fresh Southend United stadium plans for Fossetts Farm set to be revealed". Echo-News.co.uk. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  17. ^ "Southend United: Deal struck for long-awaited new stadium". BBC. BBC. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  18. ^ Morby, Aaron (26 October 2021). "Go-ahead for 22,000-seat Southend FC stadium". Construction Enquirer. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  19. ^ Sexton, Chris (22 September 2022). "Southend United new stadium's hotel plans ditched". Echo. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  20. ^ England, Sophie (24 March 2023). "Southend United stadium plans submitted to council". Echo. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  21. ^ Grunill, Paul (23 December 2023). "Southend United: Justin Rees consortium poised to complete takeover". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  22. ^ "Southend United: Consortium hope to complete takeover next month". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  23. ^ "Southend United: Waiting continues for formal approval of takeover". BBC Sport. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  24. ^ Phillips, Chris (23 May 2024). "Council leader provides update on deal needed to save Southend United". Echo. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  25. ^ Adams, Lewis (21 May 2024). "'Not a lot of time' for Blues deal to be completed". BBC News. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  26. ^ Phillips, Chris (23 May 2024). "Southend United consortium increasingly concerned' by delays". Echo. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  27. ^ Aloia, Andrew (7 June 2024). "Southend takeover and future in doubt after delays". BBC News. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  28. ^ Fullbrook, Danny (15 June 2024). "Southend United development fails due diligence". BBC News. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Southend fans told protests would be 'unhelpful'". BBC Sport. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  30. ^ Phillips, Chris (21 June 2024). "Update issued on future of Southend United after 'crunch talks'". Echo. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  31. ^ Phillips, Chris (23 June 2024). "Shrimpers Trust planning for all outcomes with Southend United". Echo. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  32. ^ Phillips, Chris (21 July 2024). "Further details from the consortium's deal to buy Blues". Echo. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  33. ^ "🔨 Here it comes! Our brand-new scoreboard is almost ready for action 🤩". X. Southend United. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Foxhie Invest In New East Stand Sign". Southend United. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Facilities Update From Tom Lawrence". Southend United. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  36. ^ a b "Visiting Roots Hall". SouthendUnited.co.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  37. ^ "Visiting Roots Hall Stadium". SouthendUnited.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  38. ^ "About TBV - The Blue Voice SUFC". www.thebluevoice.co.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  39. ^ "Southend United to rename 'Rose West' stand". BBC News. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  40. ^ "Roots Hall". Southend United F.C.
  41. ^ "Roots Hall Stadium Guide - Southend Utd F.C | Football Tripper". Football Tripper. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  42. ^ "Football Ground Guide: Roots Hall, Southend United FC". 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)