Munkedal Municipality

Munkedal Municipality (Munkedals kommun) is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Munkedal.

Munkedal Municipality Munkedals kommun
Municipality
Munkedal town hall
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 58°29′N 11°41′E
Country	Sweden
County	Västra Götaland County
Seat	Munkedal
Area
• Total	675.01 km2 (260.62 sq mi)
• Land	634.01 km2 (244.79 sq mi)
• Water	41 km2 (16 sq mi)
	Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population  (31 December 2023)
• Total	10,502
• Density	16/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC 1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC 2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	SE
Province	Bohuslän and Dalsland
Municipal code	1430
Website	www.munkedal.se

The nationwide municipal reform of 1952 saw the creation of Munkedal, Svarteborg, Sörbygden and Ödeborg as larger rural municipalities. As early as 1967 Ödeborg was dissolved and parts of it added to Munkedal. Finally, in 1974 Svarteborg and Sörbygden were merged into Munkedal forming the present unit.

Etymology

The municipality is named after the old farm Munkedal. This farm was owned by the monks at Dragsmark Abbey. The last element is dal 'dale, valley'.

Geography

Munkedal is located 110 km north of Gothenburg. The geography is a varied terrain, covered with part forests, part mountains, part plains and part lakes and streams.

Localities

Inhabitants 2005:

• Munkedal 3,838 (seat)
• Dingle 889
• Hällevadsholm 723
• Hedekas 358

Subdivisions

Munkedal has 8 parishes, within the Diocese of Gothenburg, the sub divisioning used by the Church of Sweden. Their inhabitants 1 January 2005 and changes since 1 January 2004 are:

• Foss 5,020 -52
• Svarteborg 2,683 12
• Krokstad 1,043 -0
• Håby 468 12
• Hede 495 10
• Bärfendal 248 8
• Valbo Ryr 262 -9
• Sanne 186 -10

Source: [1]

History

This area in western Sweden, by the Norwegian border, has been inhabited perhaps longer than any other in Sweden. Distinctives for Munkedal are some tools that have been dated to 8000 BC, found around 1900 at a farm named Herregårda. There is also a petroglyph area called Lökeberg på Tungenäset, dated to the Nordic Bronze Age.

In the medieval age, a monastery of Dragsmark was located within the current municipal borders. It subsequently led to the name Munkedal, and the names chosen for the municipality when it was established in 1974 with the reform. The coat of arms also portrait a medieval scroll and writing pen, characteristics for monks.

Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Munkedal Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.

Residents include everyone registered as living in the district, regardless of age or citizenship status. Valid voters indicate Swedish citizens above the age of 18 who therefore can vote in general elections. Left vote and right vote indicate the result between the two major blocs in said district in the 2022 general election. Employment indicates the share of people between the ages of 20 and 64 who are working taxpayers. Foreign background is defined as residents either born abroad or with two parents born outside of Sweden. Median income is the received monthly income through either employment, capital gains or social grants for the median adult above 20, also including pensioners in Swedish kronor. The section about college graduates indicates any degree accumulated after high school.

In total there were 10,571 residents, including 8,038 Swedish citizens of voting age. 40.3% voted for the left coalition and 58.2% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Location Residents Citizen
adults Left vote Right vote Employed Swedish
parents Foreign
heritage Income
SEK Degree % % Dingle-Bärfendal 1,403 1,111 43.2 55.0 77 86 14 22,656 21 Hällevadsholm-Svarteborg 1,512 1,173 36.2 61.5 80 89 11 24,402 22 Munkedal 1-S 1,661 1,288 40.3 58.6 83 88 12 25,984 32 Munkedal 2-C-V 2,406 1,756 48.1 50.4 72 74 26 21,329 26 Munkedal 3-N 2,099 1,557 42.8 56.4 83 90 10 26,835 30 Sörbygden 1,490 1,153 29.1 68.8 80 88 12 22,204 23 Source: SVT

Notability

The Munkedal Railroad, a narrow gauge museum railroad, inaugurated in 1896. A railroad museum is also situated by it.

The area, troubled by battles between Norwegian and Swedish armies, has several defence structures that can be visited. In addition, there are many old churches from the medieval age of interest.

External links

• Munkedal Municipality - Official site
• (in Swedish) Article Munkedal from Nordisk Familjebok